本文實例為大家分享了Android新聞瀏覽客戶端，基于php后臺，供大家參考，具體內容如下
1、使用HBuilder進行PHP環境配置，測試是否可以查詢MySQL語句，之前都已經詳細說明過了。
2、此處php后臺實現mysql的查詢功能，并以JSON數據格式返回個客戶端
在PHP此處建立一個mysql_connect.php文件，實現數據庫的連接，并設置字符集格式。
<?php$con = mysql_connect("localhost","root","123456");//設置字符集為UTF-8 可解決中文亂碼mysql_query("SET NAMES 'utf8'");mysql_query("SET CHARACTER SET utf8");mysql_query("SET CHARACTER_SET_RESULT=utf8");if(!$con){die(mysql_error());}mysql_select_db("newsdemo",$con);?> 然后新建一個getNewsJSON.php文件用于進行將查詢結果轉換成JSON字符串格式。只需要 json_encode這個方法即可。
<?php/*獲得JSON數據 * 返回值：title desc time content_url pic_url*/ require 'mysql_connect.php';$n = 0;$result = mysql_query("select * from news");while($row = mysql_fetch_array($result)){$arr[$n++] = array("title"=>$row['title'],"desc"=>$row['desc'],"time"=>$row['time'],"content_url"=>$row['content_url'],"pic_url"=>$row['pic_url']);}//數組轉化為JSON字符串echo json_encode($arr);?> 重點在于Android端的設計開發
1、設計界面
由于需要以在ListView的每個Item中設置相同的格式，所以此處運用ListView+Adapter的形式
在主界面LinearLayout中添加一個ListView控件
2、Mainactivity程序如下：
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnItemClickListener{ private ListView lvNews ; private NewsAdapter adapter ; //定義集合 private List<News> newsList ; //獲取json字符串的URL地址 public static final String GET_NEWS_URL = "http://211.87.234.20/NewsDemo/getNewsJSON.php"; //獲取msg之后如何處理 private Handler getNewsHandler = new Handler(){ public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg){ String jsonData = (String) msg.obj ; System.out.println(jsonData) ; try {JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(jsonData) ;for(int i=0;i<jsonArray.length();i++){JSONObject object = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i) ;String } ; } ; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState) ; setContentView(R.layout.activity_main) ; lvNews = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lvNews) ; //初始化 newsList = new ArrayList<News>(); adapter = new NewsAdapter(this,newsList) ; lvNews.setAdapter(adapter) ; lvNews.setOnItemClickListener(this) ; HttpUtils.getNewsJSON(GET_NEWS_URL,getNewsHandler) ; } @Override public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present. getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu); return true; }@Overridepublic void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int position, long arg3) {// TODO Auto-generated method stubNews news = newsList.get(position) ;Intent intent = new Intent(this,BrowseNewsActivity.class) ;intent.putExtra("content_url",news.getContent_url()) ;startActivity(intent) ;} } 此處需要一個工具類HttpUtils以及自定義的NewsAdapter以實現item的視圖顯示.
HttpUtils代碼如下：
package com.MR.news.utils;import java.io.BufferedReader;import java.io.InputStream;import java.io.InputStreamReader;import java.net.HttpURLConnection;import java.net.URL;import android.graphics.Bitmap;import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;import android.os.Handler;import android.os.Message;import android.widget.ImageView;public class HttpUtils {//工具類直接定義成靜態方法即可/*url用于內部類中，所以要將其設定為final類型*//*讀取完成需要通知主線程，需要使用handler*/public static void getNewsJSON(final String url,final Handler handler){//訪問網絡，時間長，開啟新線程new Thread(new Runnable(){@Overridepublic void run() {// TODO Auto-generated method stubHttpURLConnection conn ;InputStream is ;try {conn = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(url).openConnection() ;//GET方式獲取conn.setRequestMethod("GET") ;//得到輸入流is=conn.getInputStream() ;//讀取數據用緩沖,里面要傳入一個readerBufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));//一行一行讀取數據String line = "";//沒讀完一行進行拼接,高效StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();while((line = reader.readLine()) != null){result.append(line);}Message msg = new Message() ;//msg.obj可以放進去任何對象msg.obj = result.toString() ;handler.sendMessage(msg) ;} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}}}).start() ;}public static void setPicBitMap(final ImageView ivPic,final String pic_url){new Thread(new Runnable(){@Overridepublic void run() {// TODO Auto-generated method stubtry {HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(pic_url).openConnection() ;conn.connect() ;InputStream is = conn.getInputStream() ;//bitmap就是所需圖片資源/*從資源文件中的到圖片*/Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is) ;ivPic.setImageBitmap(bitmap) ;is.close() ;} catch (Exception e) {// TODO Auto-generated catch blocke.printStackTrace();} }}).start() ;}} NewsAdapter代碼如下：
package com.MR.news.adapter;import java.util.List;import com.MR.news.R;import com.MR.news.model.News;import com.MR.news.utils.HttpUtils;import android.content.Context;import android.view.LayoutInflater;import android.view.View;import android.view.ViewGroup;import android.widget.BaseAdapter;import android.widget.ImageView;import android.widget.TextView;public class NewsAdapter extends BaseAdapter {//聲明上下文對象，后面的getView方法需要private Context context;private List<News> newsList;public NewsAdapter(Context context, List<News> newsList){this.context = context ;this.newsList = newsList ;}@Overridepublic int getCount() {// TODO Auto-generated method stubreturn newsList.size();}@Overridepublic Object getItem(int position) {// TODO Auto-generated method stubreturn newsList.get(position);}@Overridepublic long getItemId(int position) {// TODO Auto-generated method stubreturn position;}@Overridepublic View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup arg2) {// TODO Auto-generated method stubif(convertView == null){convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.news_item,null) ;}TextView tvTitle = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tvTitle) ;TextView tvDesc = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tvDesc) ;TextView tvTime = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tvTime) ;ImageView ivPic = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.ivPic);News news = newsList.get(position) ;tvTitle.setText(news.getTitle()) ;tvDesc.setText(news.getDesc()) ;tvTime.setText(news.getTime()) ;String pic_url = news.getPic_url() ;HttpUtils.setPicBitMap(ivPic, pic_url) ;return convertView;}} news_item用來設置每個item的顯示格式
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" > <ImageView android:id="@+id/ivPic" android:layout_width="42dp" android:layout_height="42dp" android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/tvTitle" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentTop="true" android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/ivPic" android:text="title" android:textSize="18sp" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/tvDesc" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/tvTitle" android:layout_below="@+id/tvTitle" android:text="desc" android:textSize="18sp" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/tvTime" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentRight="true" android:text="time" android:textSize="10sp" /></RelativeLayout>
注意：此item中需要顯示單個圖片，所以用到Bitmap這個類。由于用到網絡傳輸，所以需要用到線程這個概念！！
關鍵理解handler message以及loop這三者的關系。
以上就是本文的全部內容，希望對大家學習Android軟件編程有所幫助。
