<?php

$searchValue = (int)$_GET['key'];

function search(array $array, $value)
{
$max = count($array)-1;
$min = 0;
$isAscSort = $array[$min] < $array[$max];

while (TRUE) {
$sum = $min+$max;
$midKey = (int)($sum%2 == 1 ? ceil($sum/2) : $sum/2);

if ($max < $min) {
return -1;
} else if ($value == $array[$midKey]) {
return 1;
} else if ($value > $array[$midKey]) {
$isAscSort ? $min = $midKey+1 : $max = $midKey-1;
} else if ($value < $array[$midKey]) {
$isAscSort ? $max = $midKey-1 : $min = $midKey+1;
}
}
}

$array = array(
'4', '5', '7', '8', '9', '10', '11', '12'
);
// 正序
echo search($array, $searchValue);

// 逆序
rsort($array);
echo search($array, $searchValue);