本文實例講述了php使用Header函數,PHP_AUTH_PW和PHP_AUTH_USER做用戶驗證的方法。分享給大家供大家參考,具體如下:
在php中,可以使用Header函數做一些有趣的事情,用戶驗證就是其中一個很有意思的功能。具體用法:
Header("WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="USER LOGIN"");
Header("HTTP/1.0 401 Unauthorized");
在頁首設計這兩個Header函數,頁面在載入前會出現一個登錄框,要求輸入用戶名和密碼。習慣了在頁面登錄的我們,是否覺得這樣的登錄很原始,又很新奇呢?
為了獲取從這個對話框中傳來的用戶名和密碼,需要用到php提供的兩個特殊變量$PHP_AUTH_USER和$PHP_AUTH_PW,要這樣使用這兩個特殊變量好像需要在php.ini中設置相關的選項,不然就只能像下面這樣引用:
$_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER']
$_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_PW']
獲取到用戶提交上來的用戶名和密碼之后,要怎樣處理邏輯就跟我們一般的程序處理沒有什么區別了。下面提供兩個例程供參考:
- <?php
- if(!isset($PHP_AUTH_USER)) {
- Header("WWW-authenticate: basic realm="XXX"");
- Header("HTTP/1.0 401 Unauthorized");
- $title="Login Instructions";
- ?>
- <blockquote>
- In order to enter this section of the web site, you must be an XXX
- subscriber. If you are a subscriber and you are having trouble logging
- in,
- please contact <a href="mailto:support@xxx.com">support@xxx.com</a>.
- </blockquote>
- <?php
- exit;
- } else {
- mysql_pconnect("localhost","nobody","") or die("Unable to connect to SQL server");
- mysql_select_db("xxx") or die("Unable to select database");
- $user_id=strtolower($PHP_AUTH_USER);
- $password=$PHP_AUTH_PW;
- $query = mysql_query("select * from users where user_id='$user_id' and password='$password'");
- if(!mysql_num_rows($query)) {
- Header("WWW-authenticate: basic realm="XXX"");
- Header("HTTP/1.0 401 Unauthorized");
- $title="Login Instructions";
- ?>
- <blockquote>
- In order to enter this section of the web site, you must be an XXX
- subscriber. If you are a subscriber and you are having trouble
- logging in,
- please contact <a href="mailto:support@xxx.com">support@xxx.com</a>.
- </blockquote>
- <?php
- exit;
- //Vevb.com
- }
- $name=mysql_result($query,0,"name");
- $email=mysql_result($query,0,"email");
- mysql_free_result($query);
- }
- ?>
另外一個參考的例程:
- <?php
- //assume user is not authenticated
- $auth = false;
- $user = $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER'];
- $pass = $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_PW'];
- if ( isset($user) && isset($pass) )
- {
- //connect to db
- include 'db_connect.php';
- //SQL query to find if this entered username/password is in the db
- $sql = "SELECT * FROM healthed_workshop_admin WHERE
- user = '$PHP_AUTH_USER' AND
- pass = '$PHP_AUTH_PW'";
- //put the SQL command and SQL instructions into variable
- $result = mysql_query($sql) or die('Unable to connect.');
- //get number or rows in command; if more than 0, row is found
- $num_matches = mysql_num_rows($result);
- if ($num_matches !=0)
- {
- //matching row found authenticates user
- $auth = true;
- }
- }
- if (!$auth)
- {
- header('WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="Health Ed Presentation Admin"');
- header('HTTP/1.0 401 Unauthorized');
- echo 'You must enter a valid username & password.';
- exit;
- }
- else
- {
- echo 'Success!';
- }
- ?>
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