使用PHP訪問RabbitMQ消息隊列的方法示例

2024-05-04 21:50:02

字體：大中小

來源：轉(zhuǎn)載

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本文實例講述了使用PHP訪問RabbitMQ消息隊列的方法,分享給大家供大家參考,具體如下.

擴展安裝

PHP訪問RabbitMQ實際使用的是AMQP協(xié)議，所以我們只要安裝epel庫中的php-pecl-amqp這個包即可

rpm -ivh http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/fedora/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

yum install php-pecl-amqp

交換建立

$connection = new AMQPConnection();

$connection->connect();

$channel = new AMQPChannel($connection);

$exchange = new AMQPExchange($channel);

$exchange->setName('exchange1');

$exchange->setType('fanout');

$exchange->declare();

隊列建立

$connection = new AMQPConnection();

$connection->connect();

$channel = new AMQPChannel($connection);

$queue = new AMQPQueue($channel);

$queue->setName('queue1');

$queue->declare();

隊列綁定

$connection = new AMQPConnection();

$connection->connect();

$channel = new AMQPChannel($connection);

$queue = new AMQPQueue($channel);

$queue->setName('queue1');

$queue->declare();

$queue->bind('exchange1', 'routekey');

消息發(fā)送

$connection = new AMQPConnection();

$connection->connect();

$channel = new AMQPChannel($connection);

$exchange = new AMQPExchange($channel);

$exchange->setName('exchange5');

$exchange->setType('fanout');

$exchange->declare();

for($i = 0; $i < 2000000; $i++) {

$exchange->publish("message $i", "routekey");

}

消息接收

$connection = new AMQPConnection();

$connection->connect();

$channel = new AMQPChannel($connection);

$queue = new AMQPQueue($channel);

$queue->setName('queue1');

$queue->declare();

$queue->bind('exchange1', 'routekey');

while (true) {

  $queue->consume(function($envelope, $queue){

   echo $envelope->getBody(), PHP_EOL;

  }, AMQP_AUTOACK);

}