linux系統(tǒng)維護(hù)常見錯(cuò)誤記錄
2020-07-08 13:01:27
供稿：網(wǎng)友
一：卸載的時(shí)候出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤：
umount /dev/nb1
device is busy
解決：找到是什么進(jìn)程使得他busy，用 lsof /dev/nb1 . kill掉那個(gè)進(jìn)程,然后重新umount即可。
二：GD2編譯的時(shí)候出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤：
The usual way to define `LIBTOOL’ is to add `AC_PROG_LIBTOOL’
Libtool library used but `LIBTOOL’ is undefined
[Makefile.in] Error 1
解決：缺少編譯安裝的軟件包。如：yum install automake,libjpeg-devel,libpng-devel,freetype-devel,libtiff-devel,autoconf,gettext-devel,libtool
三：安裝 snmp的時(shí)候出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤：
1>/bin/sed: can’t read /usr/lib/libbeecrypt.la: No such file or directory
libtool: link: `/usr/lib/libbeecrypt.la’ is not a valid libtool archive
make[1]: *** [libnetsnmpmibs.la] Error 1
解決：以為缺少libbeecrypt.la ，libbeecrypt.so等共享庫，如：yum install libbeecrypt.la
2>/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lelf
解決：ln -s /usr/lib/libelf.so.1 /usr/lib/libelf.so
3>/usr/bin/ld:can’t not find -lselinux
解決：缺少libselinux 和 libselinux-devel包，如：yum install libselinux
四：Rsync同步常見問題：
錯(cuò)誤一：
@ERROR: auth failed on module xxxxx
rsync: connection unexpectedly closed (90 bytes read so far)
rsync error: error in rsync protocol data stream (code 12) at io.c(150)
解決：這是因?yàn)槊艽a設(shè)置錯(cuò)了，無法登入成功，檢查一下rsync.pwd，看客服是否匹配。還有服務(wù)器端沒啟動(dòng)rsync 服務(wù)也會(huì)出現(xiàn)這種情況。
錯(cuò)誤二：
password file must not be other-accessible
continuing without password file
Password:
解決：這是因?yàn)閞syncd.pwd rsyncd.sec的權(quán)限不對(duì)，應(yīng)該設(shè)置為600。如：chmod 600 rsyncd.pwd
錯(cuò)誤三：
@ERROR: chroot failed
rsync: connection unexpectedly closed (75 bytes read so far)
rsync error: error in rsync protocol data stream (code 12) at io.c(150)
解決：這是因?yàn)槟阍?rsync.conf 中設(shè)置的 path 路徑不存在，要新建目錄才能開啟同步。
錯(cuò)誤四：
rsync: failed to connect to 218.107.243.2: No route to host (113)
rsync error: error in socket IO (code 10) at clientserver.c(104) [receiver=2.6.9]
解決：對(duì)方?jīng)]開機(jī)、防火墻阻擋、通過的網(wǎng)絡(luò)上有防火墻阻擋，都有可能。關(guān)閉防火墻，其實(shí)就是把tcp udp 的873端口打開。
五：軟件安裝的時(shí)候常出現(xiàn)的問題：
configure: error: …No recognized SSL/TLS toolkit detected
# yum -y install openssl-devel
configure: error: no acceptable cc found in $PATH
yum -y install gcc-c++
configure: error: cannot find output from lex; giving up flex is not installed, install flex.
yum -y install flex
configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.
yum -y install libxml2-devel
configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL’s
yum -y install openssl-devel
configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution
yum -y install bzip2-devel
configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution - easy.h should be in /include/curl/
yum -y install curl-devel
configure: error: libjpeg.(a|so) not found.
yum -y install libjpeg-devel
configure: error: libpng.(a|so) not found.
yum -y install libpng-devel
configure: error: freetype2 not found!
yum -y install freetype-devel
configure: error: Unable to locate gmp.h
yum -y install gmp-devel
configure: error: Cannot find pspell
yum -y install aspell-devel
libtool: link: cannot find the library `/usr/lib/libbeecrypt.la’ (librpmio.la: /usr/lib/libbeecrypt.la)
解決：缺少beecrypt包，如：
http://sourceforge.net/projects/beecrypt下載beecrypt-4.1.2.tar.gz
然后運(yùn)行如下命令：
#tar -zxvf beecrypt-4.1.2.tar.gz
#./configure
#make
#make install
