'''實現(xiàn)自動搶火車票(基于Python3.6+splinter)Created on 2018年1月15日@author: liuyazhuang'''from splinter.browser import Browserfrom time import sleepimport traceback #實現(xiàn)自動購票的類class Buy_Tickets(object):  # 定義實例屬性，初始化  def __init__(self, username, passwd, order, passengers, dtime, starts, ends):    self.username = username    self.passwd = passwd    # 車次，0代表所有車次，依次從上到下，1代表所有車次，依次類推    self.order = order    # 乘客名    self.passengers = passengers    # 起始地和終點    self.starts = starts    self.ends = ends    # 日期    self.dtime = dtime    # self.xb = xb    # self.pz = pz    self.login_url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/init'    self.initMy_url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/index/initMy12306'    self.ticket_url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init'    self.driver_name = 'chrome'    self.executable_path = 'C:/Python36/Scripts/chromedriver.exe'  # 登錄功能實現(xiàn)  def login(self):    self.driver.visit(self.login_url)    self.driver.fill('loginUserDTO.user_name', self.username)    # sleep(1)    self.driver.fill('userDTO.password', self.passwd)    # sleep(1)    print('請輸入驗證碼...')    while True:      if self.driver.url != self.initMy_url:        sleep(1)      else:        break  # 買票功能實現(xiàn)  def start_buy(self):    self.driver = Browser(driver_name=self.driver_name, executable_path=self.executable_path)    #窗口大小的操作    self.driver.driver.set_window_size(700, 500)    self.login()    self.driver.visit(self.ticket_url)    try:      print('開始購票...')      # 加載查詢信息      self.driver.cookies.add({"_jc_save_fromStation": self.starts})      self.driver.cookies.add({"_jc_save_toStation": self.ends})      self.driver.cookies.add({"_jc_save_fromDate": self.dtime})      self.driver.reload()      count = 0      if self.order != 0:        while self.driver.url == self.ticket_url:          self.driver.find_by_text('查詢').click()          count += 1          print('第%d次點擊查詢...' % count)          try:            self.driver.find_by_text('預訂')[self.order-1].click()            sleep(1.5)          except Exception as e:            print(e)            print('預訂失敗...')            continue      else:        while self.driver.url == self.ticket_url:          self.driver.find_by_text('查詢').click()          count += 1          print('第%d次點擊查詢...' % count)          try:            for i in self.driver.find_by_text('預訂'):              i.click()              sleep(1)          except Exception as e:            print(e)            print('預訂失敗...')            continue      print('開始預訂...')      sleep(1)      print('開始選擇用戶...')      for p in self.passengers:         self.driver.find_by_text(p).last.click()        sleep(0.5)        if p[-1] == ')':          self.driver.find_by_id('dialog_xsertcj_ok').click()      print('提交訂單...')      # sleep(1)      # self.driver.find_by_text(self.pz).click()      # sleep(1)      # self.driver.find_by_text(self.xb).click()      # sleep(1)      self.driver.find_by_id('submitOrder_id').click()      sleep(2)      print('確認選座...')      self.driver.find_by_id('qr_submit_id').click()      print('預訂成功...')    except Exception as e:      print(e) if __name__ == '__main__':  # 用戶名  username = 'xxxx'  # 密碼  password = 'xxx'  # 車次選擇，0代表所有車次  order = 2  # 乘客名，比如passengers = ['XXX', 'XXX']  # 學生票需注明，注明方式為：passengers = ['XXX(學生)', 'XXX']  passengers = ['劉亞壯']  # 日期，格式為：'2018-01-20'  dtime = '2018-01-20'  # 出發(fā)地(需填寫cookie值)  starts = '%u6210%u90FD%2CCDW' #成都  # 目的地(需填寫cookie值)  ends = '%%u5317%u4EAC%u897F%2CBXP' #北京   # xb =['硬座座']   # pz=['成人票'] Buy_Tickets(username, password, order, passengers, dtime, starts, ends).start_buy()