最近公司項目需要實現類似微信的浮層彈出框。研究發現是用PopupWindow實現的。而且可以自定義位置以及出現和退出時的動畫,由于太晚了就不實現動畫了,需要得同學請自己研究下。由于本人新手其中的不足和缺點請見諒。
代碼如下:
首先是定義頂部按鈕的main.xml文件
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:id="@+id/main" android:orientation="vertical" tools:context=".MainActivity" android:background="@color/white" > <RelativeLayout android:id="@+id/rl_action_bar" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_gravity="center" android:padding="10dip" android:background="@color/gold" > <Button android:id="@+id/more" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentRight="true" android:layout_marginRight="10dip" android:background="@drawable/more" /> <Button android:id="@+id/add" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginRight="20dip" android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/more" android:background="@drawable/add" /> <Button android:id="@+id/search" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginRight="20dip" android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/add" android:background="@drawable/search" /> </RelativeLayout> </LinearLayout>
其次是定義彈出框PopupWindow的popupwindow_dialog.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:background="@drawable/click" android:cacheColorHint="#00000000" android:orientation="vertical" > <ListView android:id="@+id/lv_dialog" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:cacheColorHint="#00000000" android:listSelector="@drawable/grouplist_item_bg_normal" > </ListView> </LinearLayout>
接著是每一個彈出框顯示的文字text.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <TextView android:id="@+id/tv_text" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginLeft="10dip" android:padding="5dp" android:textSize="20sp" /> </LinearLayout>
最后是主界面的MainActivity.java
package com.bn.weixindemo;  import android.app.Activity; import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.Gravity; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.AdapterView; import android.widget.ArrayAdapter; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.LinearLayout; import android.widget.ListView; import android.widget.PopupWindow; import android.widget.Toast; import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;  /**  *  *@title 標題  *@description 仿微信頂部彈出框的popuwindow  *@author zhengxiaolin  *@version 1.0  *@created 2014-5-23 上午12:11:11  *@changeRecord [修改記錄]<br />  */ public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{  private Button mBtnMore,mBtnAdd,mBtnSearch;  private PopupWindow popupWindow;  private LinearLayout layout;  private ListView listView;  private String[] more = {"我的相冊","我的收藏","我的銀行卡","設置","意見反饋"};  private String[] add ={"發起群聊","添加朋友","視屏聊天","掃一掃","拍照分享"};  @Override  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  setContentView(R.layout.main);  mBtnMore = (Button) findViewById(R.id.more);  mBtnAdd = (Button) findViewById(R.id.add);  mBtnSearch = (Button) findViewById(R.id.search);  setOnClickListener();  }   private void setOnClickListener() {  mBtnMore.setOnClickListener(this);  mBtnAdd.setOnClickListener(this);  mBtnSearch.setOnClickListener(this);  }   @Override  public void onClick(View v) {  // TODO Auto-generated method stub  switch (v.getId()) {  case R.id.more:   mBtnMore.getTop();   int y = mBtnMore.getBottom() * 3 / 2;   int x = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();   showMorePopupWindow(x, y);   break;  case R.id.add:   mBtnAdd.getTop();   int y1 = mBtnAdd.getBottom() * 3 / 2;   int x1 = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();   showAddPopupWindow(x1, y1);   break;  case R.id.search:   Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "搜索", 1).show();  default:   break;  }  }   public void showMorePopupWindow(int x, int y) {  layout = (LinearLayout) LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this).inflate(   R.layout.popupwindow_dialog, null);  listView = (ListView) layout.findViewById(R.id.lv_dialog);  listView.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(MainActivity.this,   R.layout.text, R.id.tv_text, more));   popupWindow = new PopupWindow(MainActivity.this);  popupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(new BitmapDrawable());  popupWindow   .setWidth(getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getWidth() / 2);  popupWindow.setHeight(420);  popupWindow.setOutsideTouchable(true);  popupWindow.setFocusable(true);  popupWindow.setContentView(layout);  popupWindow.showAtLocation(findViewById(R.id.main), Gravity.LEFT   | Gravity.TOP, x, y);//需要指定Gravity,默認情況是center.  listView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {   @Override   public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2,    long arg3) {   Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "您選擇了:"+more[arg2], 1).show();   popupWindow.dismiss();   popupWindow = null;   }  });  }  /**  * 點擊+時彈出的popuwindow  */  public void showAddPopupWindow(int x, int y) {  layout = (LinearLayout) LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this).inflate(   R.layout.popupwindow_dialog, null);  listView = (ListView) layout.findViewById(R.id.lv_dialog);  listView.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(MainActivity.this,   R.layout.text, R.id.tv_text, add));   popupWindow = new PopupWindow(MainActivity.this);  popupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(new BitmapDrawable());  popupWindow   .setWidth(getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getWidth() / 2);  popupWindow.setHeight(420);  popupWindow.setOutsideTouchable(true);  popupWindow.setFocusable(true);  popupWindow.setContentView(layout);  popupWindow.showAtLocation(findViewById(R.id.main), Gravity.LEFT   | Gravity.TOP, x, y);//需要指定Gravity,默認情況是center.  listView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {   @Override   public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2,    long arg3) {   Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "您選擇了:"+add[arg2], 1).show();   popupWindow.dismiss();   popupWindow = null;   }  });  } } 好了,主要代碼就完成了,實現效果如下所示
	
	
由于本人沒有圖片,所以彈出框的背景圖沒有處理,彈出框中的每一項的前面也沒有添加圖片,有需要得同學可以自行添加。(效果已經出來了,細節沒有調整,請大家見諒)
以上就是本文的全部內容,希望對大家的學習有所幫助,也希望大家多多支持VEVB武林網。
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