概要：

什么是shtml SHTML語法 SHTML教程 格式 編寫 技術

使用SSI (Server Side Include)技術

想要找到既富有創意的平面設計人員，又有腳本開發經驗的人員，實在是太難了。而假如一個百分之百的頁面都是php腳本的網站，將為頁面維護帶來非常大的困難。而且使用了php的自動加頭和加尾的方法，使得幾乎所有頁面都是語義不完整的，不能借助任何一款頁面設計工具工作，是另一個弊病。

利用SSI技術，可以有效的將HTML網頁和CGI腳本邏輯上分開，也可以將重復的HTML元素抽象和獨立出來，減輕維護負擔。

SSI (Server Side Includes) are directives that are placed in HTML pages, and evaluated on the server while the pages are being served. They let you add dynamically generated content to an existing HTML page, without having to serve the entire page via a CGI program, or other dynamic technology.

全文：

配置Apache，支持SSI

# This tells Apache that you want to permit files to
# be parsed for SSI directives.Options  Includes

# At linux or unix can use
#  Options  Includes -IncludesNOEXEC
# win32 not use it

# You have to tell Apache which files should be parsed.AddType text/html .shtmlAddHandler server-parsed .shtml

SSI語法

• Basic SSI directives Syntax

  <!--#element attribute=value attribute=value ... -->

• Today's date

  <!--＃c onfig timefmt="%Y/%m/%d %a %H:%M:%S" -->Today is <!--＃e cho var="DATE_LOCAL" -->

• Modification date of the file

  This document last modified <!--＃f lastmod file="index.html" -->

• Including the results of a CGI program

  <!--＃i nclude virtual="/cgi-bin/counter.pl" --><!--＃i nclude virtual="/cgi-bin/example.cgi?argument=value" -->

  You can use "＃e xec cgi=" directive, but it can be disabled using the IncludesNOEXEC Option.

• Including a standard footer

  <!--＃i nclude virtual="/footer.html" -->

• Executing commands

  <!--＃e xec cmd="ls" -->

  This feature is dangerous. You can allow SSI, but not the exec feature, with the IncludesNOEXEC argument to the Options directive.