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Servlet實(shí)現(xiàn)文件上傳的三種方法

2024-09-05 00:18:49
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當(dāng)我們要實(shí)現(xiàn)文件上傳功能時(shí),通常需要使用其他開源組件,那么Servlet實(shí)現(xiàn)文件上傳的三種方法大家知道嗎?別著急,錯(cuò)新技術(shù)頻道將為大家細(xì)細(xì)道來。

Servlet實(shí)現(xiàn)文件上傳的三種方法總結(jié)

1. 通過getInputStream()取得上傳文件。

/**  * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates  * and open the template in the editor.  */ package net.individuals.web.servlet;  import java.io.DataInputStream; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;  /**  *  * @author Barudisshu  */ @WebServlet(name = "UploadServlet", urlPatterns = {"/UploadServlet"}) public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {    /**    * Processes requests for both HTTP    * <code>GET</code> and    * <code>POST</code> methods.    *    * @param request servlet request    * @param response servlet response    * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs    * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs    */   protected void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)       throws ServletException, IOException {     response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");     //讀取請(qǐng)求Body     byte[] body = readBody(request);     //取得所有Body內(nèi)容的字符串表示     String textBody = new String(body, "ISO-8859-1");     //取得上傳的文件名稱     String fileName = getFileName(textBody);     //取得文件開始與結(jié)束位置     Position p = getFilePosition(request, textBody);     //輸出至文件     writeTo(fileName, body, p);   }    //構(gòu)造類   class Position {      int begin;     int end;      public Position(int begin, int end) {       this.begin = begin;       this.end = end;     }   }    private byte[] readBody(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {     //獲取請(qǐng)求文本字節(jié)長(zhǎng)度     int formDataLength = request.getContentLength();     //取得ServletInputStream輸入流對(duì)象     DataInputStream dataStream = new DataInputStream(request.getInputStream());     byte body[] = new byte[formDataLength];     int totalBytes = 0;     while (totalBytes < formDataLength) {       int bytes = dataStream.read(body, totalBytes, formDataLength);       totalBytes += bytes;     }     return body;   }    private Position getFilePosition(HttpServletRequest request, String textBody) throws IOException {     //取得文件區(qū)段邊界信息     String contentType = request.getContentType();     String boundaryText = contentType.substring(contentType.lastIndexOf("=") + 1, contentType.length());     //取得實(shí)際上傳文件的氣勢(shì)與結(jié)束位置     int pos = textBody.indexOf("filename=/"");     pos = textBody.indexOf("/n", pos) + 1;     pos = textBody.indexOf("/n", pos) + 1;     pos = textBody.indexOf("/n", pos) + 1;     int boundaryLoc = textBody.indexOf(boundaryText, pos) - 4;     int begin = ((textBody.substring(0, pos)).getBytes("ISO-8859-1")).length;     int end = ((textBody.substring(0, boundaryLoc)).getBytes("ISO-8859-1")).length;      return new Position(begin, end);   }    private String getFileName(String requestBody) {     String fileName = requestBody.substring(requestBody.indexOf("filename=/"") + 10);     fileName = fileName.substring(0, fileName.indexOf("/n"));     fileName = fileName.substring(fileName.indexOf("/n") + 1, fileName.indexOf("/""));      return fileName;   }    private void writeTo(String fileName, byte[] body, Position p) throws IOException {     FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream("e:/workspace/" + fileName);     fileOutputStream.write(body, p.begin, (p.end - p.begin));     fileOutputStream.flush();     fileOutputStream.close();   }    // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="HttpServlet methods. Click on the + sign on the left to edit the code.">   /**    * Handles the HTTP    * <code>GET</code> method.    *    * @param request servlet request    * @param response servlet response    * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs    * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs    */   @Override   protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)       throws ServletException, IOException {     processRequest(request, response);   }    /**    * Handles the HTTP    * <code>POST</code> method.    *    * @param request servlet request    * @param response servlet response    * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs    * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs    */   @Override   protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)       throws ServletException, IOException {     processRequest(request, response);   }    /**    * Returns a short description of the servlet.    *    * @return a String containing servlet description    */   @Override   public String getServletInfo() {     return "Short description";   }// </editor-fold> } 

?2. 通過getPart()、getParts()取得上傳文件。

??? body格式:

POST http://www.example.com HTTP/1.1  Content-Type:multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundaryrGKCBY7qhFd3TrwA   ------WebKitFormBoundaryrGKCBY7qhFd3TrwA  Content-Disposition: form-data; name="text"   title  ------WebKitFormBoundaryrGKCBY7qhFd3TrwA  Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file"; filename="chrome.png"  Content-Type: image/png   PNG ... content of chrome.png ...  ------WebKitFormBoundaryrGKCBY7qhFd3TrwA--   [html] view plain copy/**  * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates  * and open the template in the editor.  */ package net.individuals.web.servlet;  import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.MultipartConfig; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import javax.servlet.http.Part;  /**  *  * @author Barudisshu  */ @MultipartConfig @WebServlet(name = "UploadServlet", urlPatterns = {"/UploadServlet"}) public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {    /**    * Processes requests for both HTTP    * <code>GET</code> and    * <code>POST</code> methods.    *    * @param request servlet request    * @param response servlet response    * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs    * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs    */   protected void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)       throws ServletException, IOException {     Part part = request.getPart("photo");     String fileName = getFileName(part);     writeTo(fileName, part);   }    //取得上傳文件名   private String getFileName(Part part) {     String header = part.getHeader("Content-Disposition");     String fileName = header.substring(header.indexOf("filename=/"") + 10, header.lastIndexOf("/""));      return fileName;   }    //存儲(chǔ)文件   private void writeTo(String fileName, Part part) throws IOException, FileNotFoundException {     InputStream in = part.getInputStream();     OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("e:/workspace/" + fileName);     byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];     int length = -1;     while ((length = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {       out.write(buffer, 0, length);     }      in.close();     out.close();   }    // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="HttpServlet methods. Click on the + sign on the left to edit the code.">   /**    * Handles the HTTP    * <code>GET</code> method.    *    * @param request servlet request    * @param response servlet response    * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs    * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs    */   @Override   protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)       throws ServletException, IOException {     processRequest(request, response);   }    /**    * Handles the HTTP    * <code>POST</code> method.    *    * @param request servlet request    * @param response servlet response    * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs    * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs    */   @Override   protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)       throws ServletException, IOException {     processRequest(request, response);   }    /**    * Returns a short description of the servlet.    *    * @return a String containing servlet description    */   @Override   public String getServletInfo() {     return "Short description";   } } 

3、另一種較為簡(jiǎn)單的方法:采用part的wirte(String fileName)上傳,瀏覽器將產(chǎn)生臨時(shí)TMP文件

/**  * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates  * and open the template in the editor.  */ package net.individuals.web.servlet;  import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintWriter; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.MultipartConfig; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import javax.servlet.http.Part;  /**  *采用part的wirte(String fileName)上傳,瀏覽器將產(chǎn)生臨時(shí)TMP文件。  * @author Barudisshu  */ @MultipartConfig(location = "e:/workspace") @WebServlet(name = "UploadServlet", urlPatterns = {"/UploadServlet"}) public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {    /**    * Processes requests for both HTTP    * <code>GET</code> and    * <code>POST</code> methods.    *    * @param request servlet request    * @param response servlet response    * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs    * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs    */   protected void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)       throws ServletException, IOException {     //處理中文文件名     request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");     Part part = request.getPart("photo");     String fileName = getFileName(part);     //將文件寫入location指定的目錄     part.write(fileName);   }    private String getFileName(Part part) {     String header = part.getHeader("Content-Disposition");     String fileName = header.substring(header.indexOf("filename=/"") + 10, header.lastIndexOf("/""));     return fileName;   }    // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="HttpServlet methods. Click on the + sign on the left to edit the code.">   /**    * Handles the HTTP    * <code>GET</code> method.    *    * @param request servlet request    * @param response servlet response    * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs    * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs    */   @Override   protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)       throws ServletException, IOException {     processRequest(request, response);   }    /**    * Handles the HTTP    * <code>POST</code> method.    *    * @param request servlet request    * @param response servlet response    * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs    * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs    */   @Override   protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)       throws ServletException, IOException {     processRequest(request, response);   }    /**    * Returns a short description of the servlet.    *    * @return a String containing servlet description    */   @Override   public String getServletInfo() {     return "Short description";   }// </editor-fold> } 上面就是錯(cuò)新技術(shù)頻道小編為大家?guī)淼腟ervlet實(shí)現(xiàn)文件上傳的三種方法,按照上面的操作大家就上傳成功了,希望大家喜歡哦。
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