配置背景介紹
kubernetes是google開源的容器集群管理系統(tǒng)，提供應(yīng)用部署、維護(hù)、擴(kuò)展機(jī)制等功能，利用kubernetes能方便管理跨集群運(yùn)行容器化的應(yīng)用，簡稱：k8s（k與s之間有8個(gè)字母）
為什么要用kubernetes這么復(fù)雜的docker集群管理工具呢？一開始接觸了docker內(nèi)置的swarm，這個(gè)工具非常簡單快捷的完成docker集群功能。但是在使用docker1.13內(nèi)置的swarm做集群的時(shí)候遇到vip負(fù)載均衡沒有正確映射端口到外網(wǎng)，或者出現(xiàn)地址被占用的情況，這對(duì)高可用性的需求是不利的，然而又沒找到一個(gè)解決方案，只能轉(zhuǎn)投k8s。
實(shí)驗(yàn)環(huán)境
安裝
yum-config-manager --add-repo https://docs.docker.com/v1.13/engine/installation/linux/repo_files/centos/docker.repo yum makecache fast yum -y install docker-engine-1.13.1 yum install epel-release -y yum remove -y docker-engine* yum install -y kubernetes etcd docker flannel
修改配置文件
注意下面的10.135.163.237換成自己服務(wù)器ip
sed -i "s/localhost:2379/10.135.163.237:2379/g" /etc/etcd/etcd.confsed -i "s/localhost:2380/10.135.163.237:2380/g" /etc/etcd/etcd.confsed -i "s/10.135.163.237:2379/10.135.163.237:2379,http:////127.0.0.1:2379/g" /etc/etcd/etcd.confsed -i "s/127.0.0.1:2379/10.135.163.237:2379/g" /etc/kubernetes/apiserversed -i "s/--insecure-bind-address=127.0.0.1/--insecure-bind-address=0.0.0.0/g" /etc/kubernetes/apiserversed -i "s/--admission-control=NamespaceLifecycle,NamespaceExists,LimitRanger,SecurityContextDeny,ServiceAccount,ResourceQuota/--admission_control=NamespaceLifecycle,NamespaceExists,LimitRanger,ResourceQuota/g" /etc/kubernetes/apiserversed -i "s/--hostname-override=127.0.0.1/--hostname-override=10.135.163.237/g" /etc/kubernetes/kubeletsed -i "s/127.0.0.1:8080/10.135.163.237:8080/g" /etc/kubernetes/kubeletsed -i "s/--address=127.0.0.1/--address=0.0.0.0/g" /etc/kubernetes/kubeletsed -i "s/127.0.0.1:8080/10.135.163.237:8080/g" /etc/kubernetes/configsed -i "s/127.0.0.1:2379/10.135.163.237:2379/g" /etc/sysconfig/flanneld
修改host
vi /etc/hosts 10.135.163.237 k8s_master
添加網(wǎng)絡(luò)
systemctl enable etcd.servicesystemctl start etcd.serviceetcdctl mk //atomic.io/network/config '{"Network":"172.17.0.0/16"}' 啟動(dòng)服務(wù)
service docker start for SERVICES in etcd kube-apiserver kube-controller-manager kube-scheduler kube-proxy kubelet docker flanneld ; do systemctl restart $SERVICES; systemctl enable $SERVICES; systemctl status $SERVICES; done;
第一個(gè)demo
編寫文件a.yaml
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1 kind: Deployment metadata: name: my-appspec: replicas: 2 template: metadata: labels: app: my-app spec: containers: - name: my-app image: registry.alauda.cn/yubang/paas_base_test ports: - containerPort: 80 command: ["/bin/bash", "/var/start.sh"] resources: limits: cpu: 0.5 memory: 64Mi
編寫文件b.yaml
apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata: name: my-app-svc labels: app: my-appspec: ports: - port: 80 targetPort: 80 nodePort: 30964 type: NodePort selector: app: my-app
創(chuàng)建服務(wù)
kubectl create -f a.yaml --validate kubectl create -f b.yaml --validate
刪除服務(wù)
kubectl delete -f a.yaml kubectl delete -f b.yaml
增加子節(jié)點(diǎn)
安裝軟件
yum-config-manager --add-repo https://docs.docker.com/v1.13/engine/installation/linux/repo_files/centos/docker.repo yum makecache fast yum -y install docker-engine-1.13.1 yum install epel-release -y yum remove -y docker-engine* yum install -y kubernetes docker flannel
修改配置文件（10.135.163.237為主節(jié)點(diǎn)ip，139.199.0.29為當(dāng)前節(jié)點(diǎn)ip）
sed -i "s/--hostname-override=127.0.0.1/--hostname-override=139.199.0.29/g" /etc/kubernetes/kubeletsed -i "s/127.0.0.1:8080/10.135.163.237:8080/g" /etc/kubernetes/kubeletsed -i "s/--address=127.0.0.1/--address=0.0.0.0/g" /etc/kubernetes/kubeletsed -i "s/127.0.0.1:8080/10.135.163.237:8080/g" /etc/kubernetes/configsed -i "s/127.0.0.1:2379/10.135.163.237:2379/g" /etc/sysconfig/flanneldsed -i "s/--admission-control=NamespaceLifecycle,NamespaceExists,LimitRanger,SecurityContextDeny,ServiceAccount,ResourceQuota/--admission_control=NamespaceLifecycle,NamespaceExists,LimitRanger,ResourceQuota/g" /etc/kubernetes/apiserver
啟動(dòng)服務(wù)
service docker startfor SERVICES in kube-proxy kubelet docker flanneld; do systemctl restart $SERVICES systemctl enable $SERVICES systemctl status $SERVICES done;
在主服務(wù)器查看節(jié)點(diǎn)
kubectl get node
重啟服務(wù)（重新加入集群）
systemctl restart kube-apiserver.service
刪除節(jié)點(diǎn)
kubectl delete node 節(jié)點(diǎn)ip
總結(jié)
以上就是這篇文章的全部內(nèi)容了，希望本文的內(nèi)容對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)或者工作具有一定的參考學(xué)習(xí)價(jià)值，如果有疑問大家可以留言交流，謝謝大家對(duì)VEVB武林網(wǎng)的支持。
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