--創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)(文件：主要數(shù)據(jù)文件mdf==1，次要數(shù)據(jù)文件ndf>=0，日志文件ldf>=1)
--文件組：當(dāng)1mdf,5個(gè)ndf(1,2,2),10個(gè)ldf(3,3,4),將它們分成多個(gè)組存放
CREATE database studb;
--創(chuàng)建表teacher,student
create table teacher(tid int(10) primary key auto_increment,tname varchar(20),tage int(10));use studb;
create table student(sid int(10) primary key auto_increment,sname varchar(20),sage int(10),tid int(10) REFERENCES teacher(tid) );
--外鍵約束：你問(wèn)張三的老師是誰(shuí)？？
--select teacher.tname from teacher,student where student.sname = '張三'select t.tname from teacher t,student s where s.sname = '張三' and t.tid = s.tid
--創(chuàng)建課程表
create table course(cid int(10) primary key,cname varchar(20),tid int(10) REFERENCES teacher(tid));
--創(chuàng)建分?jǐn)?shù)表
create table sc(scid int(10) primary key,sid int(10) REFERENCES student(sid),cid int(10) REFERENCES course(cid),score int(10));
--聯(lián)合查詢(xún)：等值查詢(xún)
--1..
select c.cname from course c,student s,sc where s.sname = '小張' and s.sid = sc.sid and c.cid = sc.cid;
--2..
select sname from student s,course c,sc where c.cname='android' and sc.score>=60and s.sid = sc.sid and c.cid = sc.cid;
--3..
--子查詢(xún)：當(dāng)條件也要查詢(xún)的時(shí)候,我只知道學(xué)號(hào)，我不知道"小張"這個(gè)字段,那你知道小張的學(xué)號(hào) 嗎
delete from sc where sid = (select sid from student where sname = '小張');
--子查詢(xún)中間的符號(hào)一定是父查詢(xún)與子查詢(xún)兩張表關(guān)聯(lián)的字段(一般是主外鍵)
--4..
update sc set score=score+5 where cid=????;select tid from teacher where tname='李老師' ==1select cname from course where tid = 1 ==課程名字，李老師教的select cid from course where cname='android' ==課程IDupdate sc set score=score+5 where cid=(select cid from course where cname=(select cname from course where tid =(select tid from teacher where tname='李老師')));
