oracle 10gas安裝攻略
2024-08-29 13:36:42
供稿：網友
具體的參考信息請參考
Quick Installation and Upgrade Guide 10g (9.0.4) for linux x86
Part No. B10906-03
硬件要求
ram 512m以上
disk space 2g 左右
tmp space 250m
swap space 1.5g
檢查方法
檢查內存
grep MemTotal /PRoc/meminfo
檢查磁盤空間
df -h dir
檢查交換空間
grep SwapTotal /proc/meminfo
OS redhat 3.0 update 2
os軟件要求
要求安裝如下rpm包
■gcc-3.2.3-20
■ setarch-1.3-1
■ pdksh-5.2.14
■ openmotif21-2.1.30-8
■ gnome-libs-1.4.1.2.90-34.1
■ compat-glibc-7.x-2.2.4.32.5
■ compat-gcc-7.3-2.96.122
■ compat-libstdc++-7.3-2.96.122
■ compat-libstdc++-devel-7.3-2.96.122
■ compat-gcc-c++-7.3-2.96.122
■ sysstat-4.0.7
檢查方法
rpm -q pkg_name
對gcc 做連接
mv /usr/bin/gcc /usr/bin/gcc.backup
mv /usr/bin/g++ /usr/bin/g++.backup
ln -s /usr/bin/gcc296 /usr/bin/gcc
ln -s /usr/bin/g++296 /usr/bin/g++
打上第一個patch(rh3需要的rh2.1不需要)
patch no 3006854
gunzip p3006854_9204_LINUX.zip
cd 3006854
sh rhel3_pre_install.sh
即可
這個補丁 創建 /etc/libcwait.so文件
假如不打這個補丁
oui沒法啟動
新建用戶
useradd ias10g
檢查一下ias10g用戶的.bash_profile
不需要設置一下環境變量
TNS_ADMIN ORA_NLS33 LD_BIND_NOW
修改內核參數
vi /etc/sysctl.conf
加上
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 2147483648
kernel.shmmni = 142
kernel.sem = 256 32000 100 142
fs.file-max = 131072
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 20000 65000
kernel.msgmni = 2878
kernel.msgmax = 8192
kernel.msgmnb = 65535
保存，然后執行
sysctl -p
檢查一下是否生效
cat cat /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax
修改系統對資源的限制
修改/etc/security/limits.conf 文件，加上
* soft nproc 2047
* hard nproc 16384
* soft nofile 2048
* hard nofile 16384
修改 /etc/pam.d/login加上
session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so
修改ias10g 用戶 .bash_profile
增加資源
ulimit -u 16384
ulimit -n 16384
加上路徑
ias 安裝在 /tpdata/ias10g2
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/tpdata/ias10g2/OraHome1/bin:/tpdata/ias10g2/OraHome1/opmn/bin:/tpdata/ias10g2/OraHome1/dcm/bin
下載ias10g 安裝文件
我們只安裝ohs+j2ee+webcache，所以選擇下載
http://www.Oracle.com/technology/so...ias/devuse.Html
編號為7的OracleAS J2EE and Web Cache v9.0.4
總共4個文件
下載好后，解壓
cpio -idvm < ias904_linux_disk1.cpio
cpio -idvm < ias904_linux_disk2.cpio
cpio -idvm < ias904_linux_disk3.cpio
cpio -idvm < ias904_linux_disk4.cpio
su - ias10g2
我選擇遠程安裝所以設置display 變量
eXPort DISPLAY=10.2.33.41:0
cd Disk1
./runInstaller
出現如下提示
***************************************************************
Please Refer to Quick Installation Guide and/or Metalink Notes
for Redhat 3.0 system setup.
Install and Configuration issues are expected if system is not
setup as per the guidelines before
Oracle application Server 10g (9.0.4) installs.
Specifically, please ensure the following:
* Availability of gcc-3.2.3, setarch-1.3, pdksh-5.2,
openmotif21-2.1.30, sysstat-4.0.7, gnome-libs-1.4.1.2.90-34.1,
libstdc++-3.2.3, etc.
* Availability of Compat libraries:
compat-libstdc++-devel-7.3-2.96.122,
compat-glibc-7.x-2.2.4.32.5, etc.
* Patch for libcwait.so (Patch no. 3006854)
* Symbolic links for gcc/g++
Enter 'y' if the target system is configured as per the
guidelines specified in the Quick Installation Guide
Answer 'n' to exit runInstaller
Please retry after completing system setup.
***************************************************************
Is system configured correctly ?
[y/n] (n)
選擇y,回車，讓安裝程序檢查是否具備安裝條件
Starting Oracle Universal Installer ...
Checking requirements...
Checking Operating system version: must be redhat-2.1, UnitedLinux-1.0 or redhat-3 Passed
All requirements met.
Checking if CPU speed is above 450 MHz.
Actual 3056 MHz Passed
Checking for Kernel version 2.4.21-4.EL Passed
Checking for glibc version glibc-2.3.2-95.3 Passed
Checking operating system packages: gcc-3.2.3-20,compat-gcc-7.3-2.96.122,compat-gcc-c++-7.3-2.96.122,compat-libstdc++-7.3-2.96.122,compat-libstdc++-devel-7.3-2.96.122,openmotif21-2.1.30,setarch-1.3-1,pdksh-5.2.14,sysstat-4.0.7,gnome-libs-1.4.1.2.90-34.1,libstdc++-3.2.3,compat-libstdc++-devel-7.3-2.96.122,compat-glibc-7.x-2.2.4.32.5 Failed <<<<
>>> Package gcc-3.2.3-20 is missing
Checking swap space: must be greater than 1536 MB.
Actual 2000MB Passed
Error : Packages version not per Installation requirement.Continue? (y/n) [n]
檢查顯示 Package gcc-3.2.3-20 is missing ，不用管他
選擇y
