隨著開源產(chǎn)品的越來越盛行，作為一個(gè)Linux運(yùn)維工程師，能夠清晰地鑒別異常機(jī)器是否已經(jīng)被入侵了顯得至關(guān)重要，個(gè)人結(jié)合自己的工作經(jīng)歷，整理了幾種常見的機(jī)器被黑情況供參考

背景信息：以下情況是在CentOS 6.9的系統(tǒng)中查看的，其它Linux發(fā)行版類似

1.入侵者可能會刪除機(jī)器的日志信息，可以查看日志信息是否還存在或者是否被清空，相關(guān)命令示例：

[<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" data-cfemail="98eaf7f7ecd8f0f4f5fbfdf6aea1f6ab">[email protected]</a> ~]# ll -h /var/log/*-rw-------. 1 root root 2.6K Jul 7 18:31 /var/log/anaconda.ifcfg.log-rw-------. 1 root root 23K Jul 7 18:31 /var/log/anaconda.log-rw-------. 1 root root 26K Jul 7 18:31 /var/log/anaconda.program.log-rw-------. 1 root root 63K Jul 7 18:31 /var/log/anaconda.storage.log[<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" data-cfemail="493b26263d092125242a2c277f70277a">[email protected]</a> ~]# du -sh /var/log/*8.0K /var/log/anaconda4.0K /var/log/anaconda.ifcfg.log24K /var/log/anaconda.log28K /var/log/anaconda.program.log64K /var/log/anaconda.storage.log

2.入侵者可能創(chuàng)建一個(gè)新的存放用戶名及密碼文件，可以查看/etc/passwd及/etc/shadow文件，相關(guān)命令示例：

[<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" data-cfemail="80f2efeff4c0e8ecede3e5eeb6b9eeb3">[email protected]</a> ~]# ll /etc/pass*-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1373 Sep 15 11:36 /etc/passwd-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1373 Sep 15 11:36 /etc/passwd-[<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" data-cfemail="c8baa7a7bc88a0a4a5abada6fef1a6fb">[email protected]</a> ~]# ll /etc/sha*----------. 1 root root 816 Sep 15 11:36 /etc/shadow----------. 1 root root 718 Sep 15 11:36 /etc/shadow-