nice命令

[root@localhost ~] # nice [-n NI值] 命令

[root@localhost ~]# service httpd start
[root@localhost ~]# ps -le 丨 grep "httd" | grep -v grep
F S UID PID PPID C PRI NI ADDR SZ WCHAN TTY TIME CMD
1 S 0 2084 1 0 80 0 - 1130 - ? 00:00:00 httpd
5 S 2 2085 2084 0 80 0 - 1130 - ? 00:00:00 httpd
5 S 2 2086 2084 0 80 0 - 1130 - ? 00:00:00 httpd
5 S 2 2087 2084 0 80 0 - 1130 - ? 00:00:00 httpd
5 S 2 2088 2084 0 80 0 - 1130 - ? 00:00:00 httpd
5 S 2 2089 2084 0 80 0 - 1130 - ? 00:00:00 httpd
#用默認優先級自動apache服務，PRI值是80，而NI值是0
[root@localhost ~]# service httpd stop
#停止apache服務
[root@localhost ~]# nice -n -5 service httpd start
#啟動apache服務，同時修改apache服務進程的NI值為-5
[rooteiocdlhost ~]# ps -le | grep "httpd" | grep -v grep
F S UID PID PPID C FRI NI ADDR SZ WCHAN TTY TIME CMD
1 S 0 2122 1 0 75 -5 - 1130 - ? 00:00:00 httpd
5 S 2 2123 2122 0 75 -5 - 1130 - ? 00:00:00 httpd
5 S 2 2124 2122 0 75 -5 - 1130 - ? 00:00:00 httpd
5 S 2 2125 2122 0 75 -5 - 1130 - ? 00:00:00 httpd
5 S 2 2126 2122 0 75 -5 - 1130 - ? 00:00:00 httpd
5 S 2 2127 2122 0 75 -5 - 1130 - ? 00:00:00 httpd
#httpd進程的PRI值變為了75，而NI值為-5

renice 命令

[root@localhost ~] # renice [優先級] PID

[root@localhost ~]# renice -10 2125
2125: old priority -5, new priority -10
[root@localhost ~]# ps -le | grep "httpd" | grep -v grep
1 S 0 2122 1 0 75 -5 - 113.0 - ? 00:00:00 httpd
5 S 2 2123 2122 0 75 -5 - 1130 - ? 00:00:00 httpd
5 S 2 2124 2122 0 75 -5 - 1130 - ? 00:00:00 httpd
5 S 2 2125 2122 0 70 -10 - 1130 - ? 00:00:00 httpd
5 S 2 2126 2122 0 75 -5 - 1130 - ? 00:00:00 httpd
5 S 2 2.127 2122 0 75 -5 - 1130 - ? 00:00:00 httpd
#PID為2125的進程的PRI值為70，而NI值為-10