點(diǎn)擊下載：能獲取字詞前一、二、三個(gè)漢字音序的模板：獲取漢字音序的模板.et
預(yù)覽該模板：



在日常工作過程中，我們常需要獲取漢字對應(yīng)的第一個(gè)字母，比如，學(xué)生用音序查字法查字詞典，醫(yī)院建立藥品查詢系統(tǒng)，KTV建立歌曲查詢系統(tǒng)……有沒有辦法輕松獲取字詞的第一個(gè)字母呢？大家都知道ET和EXCLE可以按音序排列中文數(shù)據(jù)，這就表明電子表格已經(jīng)能洞悉漢字拼音的第一個(gè)字母與其在漢字編碼系統(tǒng)的位置的關(guān)系了。只要查詢出漢字在編碼系統(tǒng)中的位置，并告知相同音序的漢字在編碼中的起始位置，電子表格就可以將漢字的音序輕松獲取。
想三秒鐘獲取漢字對應(yīng)的第一個(gè)字母就打開你的wps表格2012，跟我試試吧！

一、打開原始工作簿，在準(zhǔn)備填充字母的列粘貼下列嵌套公式：

=LOOKUP(CODE(A2),45217+{0,36,544,1101,1609,1793,2080,2560,2902,3845,4107,4679,5154,5397,5405,5689,6170,6229,7001,7481,7763,8472,9264},{"A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","J","K","L","M","N","O","P","Q","R","S","T","W","X","Y","Z"})

在這個(gè)公式中，CODE函數(shù)旨在查詢詞語（字符串）第一個(gè)字符對應(yīng)的數(shù)字代碼，這些代碼其實(shí)標(biāo)明了這個(gè)漢字在代碼庫中的具體排位，LOOKP函數(shù)就根據(jù)不同音序漢字在代碼庫中的起始位置，獲取到這個(gè)漢字的第一個(gè)字母了。
其中，A2是引用漢語字詞所在的單元格名稱，大家可獲取字詞前兩個(gè)漢字所對應(yīng)的第一個(gè)字母根據(jù)實(shí)際情況修改。

二、如果你想獲取詞語第二個(gè)漢字對應(yīng)的字母，可以將上述公式中的A2改為MID(A2,2,1)，表示從字符串的第二個(gè)開始取的第一個(gè)，即第二個(gè)。具體公式為：

=LOOKUP(CODE(MID(A2,2,1)),45217+{0,36,544,1101,1609,1793,2080,2560,2902,3845,4107,4679,5154,5397,5405,5689,6170,6229,7001,7481,7763,8472,9264},{"A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","J","K","L","M","N","O","P","Q","R","S","T","W","X","Y","Z"})


如果想取第三個(gè)可以以此類推，即：

=LOOKUP(CODE(MID(A2,3,1)),45217+{0,36,544,1101,1609,1793,2080,2560,2902,3845,4107,4679,5154,5397,5405,5689,6170,6229,7001,7481,7763,8472,9264},{"A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","J","K","L","M","N","O","P","Q","R","S","T","W","X","Y","Z"})

三、如果想獲取前兩個(gè)漢字音序怎么辦？用“&”將獲取第一、二個(gè)漢字音序的公式合并即可。如果想獲取前三個(gè)漢字音序就用“&”將獲取第一、二、三個(gè)漢字音序的公式合并。

獲取字符串前三個(gè)漢字音序的公式：
=LOOKUP(CODE(A2),45217+{0,36,544,1101,1609,1793,2080,2560,2902,3845,4107,4679,5154,5397,5405,5689,6170,6229,7001,7481,7763,8472,9264},{"A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","J","K","L","M","N","O","P","Q","R","S","T","W","X","Y","Z"})&LOOKUP(CODE(MID(A2,2,1)),45217+{0,36,544,1101,1609,1793,2080,2560,2902,3845,4107,4679,5154,5397,5405,5689,6170,6229,7001,7481,7763,8472,9264},{"A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","J","K","L","M","N","O","P","Q","R","S","T","W","X","Y","Z"})&LOOKUP(CODE(MID(A2,3,1)),45217+{0,36,544,1101,1609,1793,2080,2560,2902,3845,4107,4679,5154,5397,5405,5689,6170,6229,7001,7481,7763,8472,9264},{"A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","J","K","L","M","N","O","P","Q","R","S","T","W","X","Y","Z"})