| COMMAND 命令 | DESCRipTION 注解 |
| System information 系統(tǒng)信息 | |
| arch | show architecture of machine 顯示主機(jī)的體系結(jié)構(gòu) |
| uname -r | show used kernel version 顯示kernel版本信息 |
| dmidecode -q | show hardware system components - (SMBIOS / DMI) 顯示硬件系統(tǒng)部件 |
| hdaparm -i /dev/hda | displays the characteristics of a hard-disk 顯示某一硬盤特點(diǎn) |
| hdparm -tT /dev/sda | perform test reading on a hard-disk 執(zhí)行某一硬盤讀取測試 |
| cat /PRoc/cpuinfo | show information CPU info 顯示CPU信息 |
| cat /proc/interrupts | show interrupts 顯示中斷信息 |
| cat /proc/meminfo | verify memory use 核實(shí)內(nèi)存使用情況 |
| cat /proc/swaps | show file(s) swap 顯示文件swap情況 |
| cat /proc/version | show version of the kernel 顯示kernel版本信息 |
| cat /proc/net/dev | show network adpters and statistics 顯示網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息 |
| cat /proc/mounts | show mounted file system(s) 顯示掛載系統(tǒng)信息 |
| lspci -tv | display PCI devices 顯示PCI設(shè)備 |
| lsusb -tv | show USB devices 顯示USB設(shè)備 |
| date | show system date 顯示系統(tǒng)日期 |
| cal 2007 | show the timetable of 2007 顯示2007年日歷 |
| date 041217002007.00 | set date and time - MonthDayhoursMinutesYear.Second 設(shè)置時(shí)間和日期 - 格式：月日時(shí)分年.秒 |
| clock -w | save changes on BIOS 保存BIOS設(shè)置 |
| linux commands line v1.0 - LinuxGuide.it linux命令詳解翻譯 - moon-blog.cn | |
| COMMAND 命令 | DESCRIPTION 注解 |
| Shutdown, Restart of a system and Logout 系統(tǒng)關(guān)機(jī),重啟或注銷 | |
| shutdown -h now | shutdown system 關(guān)閉系統(tǒng) |
| init 0 | |
| shutdown -r hours:minutes | planned shutdown of the system 定時(shí)關(guān)機(jī) |
| shutdown -c | cancel a planned shutdown of the system 取消定時(shí)關(guān)機(jī) |
| shutdown -r now | reboot 重啟系統(tǒng) |
| reboot | |
| logout | leaving session 注銷用戶 |
| linux commands line v1.0 - LinuxGuide.it linux命令詳解翻譯 - moon-blog.cn | |
| COMMAND 命令 | DESCRIPTION 注解 |
| Files and Directory 文件及目錄 | |
| cd /home | enter to directory '/ home' 進(jìn)入/home目錄 |
| cd .. | go back one level 向上返回一個(gè)目錄 |
| cd ../.. | go back two levels 向上返回兩個(gè)目錄 |
| cd | go to home directory 前往/home目錄 |
| cd ~utente | go to home directory 前往/home目錄 |
| cd - | go to previous directory 進(jìn)入先前所在目錄 |
| pwd | show the path of work directory 顯示目錄路徑 |
| ls | view files of directory 顯示目錄內(nèi)包含的文件 |
| ls -F | view files of directory 顯示目錄內(nèi)包含的文件 |
| ls -l | show details of files and directory 顯示目錄內(nèi)文件的詳細(xì)信息 |
| ls -a | show hidden files 顯示隱藏文件 |
| ls *[0-9]* | show files and directory containing number 顯示目錄內(nèi)包含有數(shù)字的文件 |
| lstree | show files and directories in a tree starting from root 以樹形顯示文件 |
| mkdir dir1 | create a directory called 'dir1' 建立dir1目錄 |
| mkdir dir1 dir2 | create two directories simultaneously 建立兩個(gè)目錄 |
| mkdir -p /tmp/dir1/dir2 | create a directory tree 建立目錄樹 |
| rm -f file1 | delete file called 'file1' 刪除名為file1的文件 |
| rmdir dir1 | delete directory called 'dir1' 刪除名為dir1的目錄 |
| rm -rf dir1 | remove a directory called 'dir1' and contents recursively 刪除dir1目錄及所含文件 |
| rm -rf dir1 dir2 | remove two directories and their contents recursively 刪除dir1 dir 2兩個(gè)目錄及所含文件 |
| mv dir1 new_dir | rename / move a file or directory 重命名/移動(dòng) 文件或文件夾 |
| cp file1 file2 | copying a file 復(fù)制文件 |
| cp dir/* . | copy all files of a directory within the current work directory 復(fù)制目錄及目錄內(nèi)所有文件到當(dāng)前目錄 |
| cp -a /tmp/dir1 . | copy a directory within the current work directory 復(fù)制目錄到當(dāng)前目錄 |
| cp -a dir1 dir2 | copy a directory 復(fù)制目錄 |
| ln -s file1 lnk1 | create a symbolic link to file or directory 建立文件或目錄的符號鏈 |
| ln file1 lnk1 | create a physical link to file or directory 建立文件或目錄的物理鏈 |
| touch -t 0712250000 fileditest | modify timestamp of a file or directory - (YYMMDDhhmm) 修改文件或目錄的時(shí)間戳 - 格式：YYMMDDhhmm |
| linux commands line v1.0 - LinuxGuide.it linux命令詳解翻譯 - moon-blog.cn | |
| COMMAND 命令 | DESCRIPTION 注解 |
| File search 文件搜索 | |
| find / -name file1 | search file and directory into root filesystem from '/' 在 / 目錄中搜索文件或目錄 |
| find / -user user1 | search files and directories belonging to 'user1' 搜索屬于user1的文件和目錄 |
| find /home/user1 -name *.bin | search files with '. bin' extension within directory '/ home/user1' 在/home/user1目錄內(nèi)搜索包含有.bin的文件 |
| find /usr/bin -type f -atime +100 | search bynary files are not used in the last 100 days 搜索100天未用的文件 |
| find /usr/bin -type f -mtime -10 | search files created or changed within 10 days 搜索10天內(nèi)創(chuàng)建或更改的文件 |
| find / -name *.rpm -exec chmod 755 {} ; | search files with '.rpm' extension and modify permits 搜索帶有修改屬性的.rpm的文件 |
| find / -name *.rpm -xdev | search files with '.rpm' extension ignoring removable partitions as cdrom, pen-drive, etc.… 搜索全屬性的.rpm的文件 |
| locate *.ps | find files with the '.ps' extension - first run 'updatedb' command 搜索擴(kuò)展名為.ps的文件 - 需要先運(yùn)行updatedb命令 |
| whereis halt | show location of a binary file,source or man 搜索halt的路徑 |
| which halt | show full path to a binary / executable 取得halt列表并尋找當(dāng)halt作為命令給定時(shí)所運(yùn)行的文件 |
| linux commands line v1.0 - LinuxGuide.it linux命令詳解翻譯 - moon-blog.cn | |
| COMMAND 命令 | DESCRIPTION 注解 |
| Mounting a Filesystem 掛載文件系統(tǒng) | |
| mount /dev/hda2 /mnt/hda2 | mount disk called hda2 - verify existence of the directory '/ mnt/hda2' 掛載名為hda2的硬盤設(shè)備 |
| umount /dev/hda2 | unmount disk called hda2 - exit from mount point '/ mnt/hda2' first 取消掛載名為hda2的硬盤設(shè)備 |
| fuser -km /mnt/hda2 | force umount when the device is busy 強(qiáng)行取消掛載設(shè)備 |
| umount -n /mnt/hda2 | run umount without writing the file /etc/mtab - useful when the file is read-only or the hard disk is full 不記錄掛載信息直接取消掛載 - 當(dāng)硬盤為只讀或硬盤已滿時(shí)很實(shí)用 |
| mount /dev/fd0 /mnt/floppy | mount a floppy disk 掛載軟盤 |
| mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom | mount a cdrom / dvdrom 掛載CDrom或DVDrom |
| mount /dev/hdc /mnt/cdrecorder | mount a cdrw / dvdrom 掛載CD-RW或DVDrom |
| mount /dev/hdb /mnt/cdrecorder | mount a cdrw / dvdrom 掛載CD-RW或DVDrom |
| mount -o loop file.iso /mnt/cdrom | mount a file or iso image 掛載一個(gè)文件或ISO光盤鏡像 |
| mount -t vfat /dev/hda5 /mnt/hda5 | mount a Windows FAT32 file system 掛載windows FAT32文件系統(tǒng) |
| mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/usbdisk | mount a usb pen-drive or Flash-drive 掛載USB閃存設(shè)備 |
| mount -t smbfs -o username=user,passWord=pass //winclient/share /mnt/share | mount a windows network share 掛載windows網(wǎng)絡(luò)共享 |
| linux commands line v1.0 - LinuxGuide.it linux命令詳解翻譯 - moon-blog.cn | |
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