GROUP BY 語句用于結合 Aggregate 函數，根據一個或多個列對結果集進行分組。
SQL GROUP BY 語法
SELECT column_name, aggregate_function(column_name)FROM table_nameWHERE column_name operator valueGROUP BY column_name;
演示數據庫
在本教程中，我們將使用眾所周知的 Northwind 樣本數據庫。
下面是選自 "Orders" 表的數據：
| OrderID | CustomerID | EmployeeID | OrderDate | ShipperID |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10248 | 90 | 5 | 1996-07-04 | 3 |
| 10249 | 81 | 6 | 1996-07-05 | 1 |
| 10250 | 34 | 4 | 1996-07-08 | 2 |
選自 "Shippers" 表的數據：
| ShipperID | ShipperName | Phone |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Speedy Express | (503) 555-9831 |
| 2 | United Package | (503) 555-3199 |
| 3 | Federal Shipping | (503) 555-9931 |
選自 "Employees" 表的數據：
| EmployeeID | LastName | FirstName | BirthDate | Photo | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Davolio | Nancy | 1968-12-08 | EmpID1.pic | Education includes a BA.... |
| 2 | Fuller | Andrew | 1952-02-19 | EmpID2.pic | Andrew received his BTS.... |
| 3 | Leverling | Janet | 1963-08-30 | EmpID3.pic | Janet has a BS degree.... |
SQL GROUP BY 實例
現在我們想要查找每個送貨員配送的訂單數目。
下面的 SQL 語句按送貨員進行訂單分類統計：
SELECT Shippers.ShipperName,COUNT(Orders.OrderID) AS NumberOfOrders FROM OrdersLEFT JOIN ShippersON Orders.ShipperID=Shippers.ShipperIDGROUP BY ShipperName;
GROUP BY 一個以上的列
我們也可以對一個以上的列應用 GROUP BY 語句，如下所示：
SELECT Shippers.ShipperName, Employees.LastName,COUNT(Orders.OrderID) AS NumberOfOrdersFROM ((OrdersINNER JOIN ShippersON Orders.ShipperID=Shippers.ShipperID)INNER JOIN EmployeesON Orders.EmployeeID=Employees.EmployeeID)GROUP BY ShipperName,LastName;
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