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MySQL筆記之基本查詢的應用詳解

2024-07-24 13:00:52
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參考表:student

MySQL筆記之基本查詢的應用詳解



多字段查詢

復制代碼 代碼如下:


mysql> select id,name,birth from student;



所有字段查詢

復制代碼 代碼如下:


mysql> select * from student;



where指定查詢

復制代碼 代碼如下:


mysql> select * from student where id=901;
mysql> select * from student where id>=904;
mysql> select name from student where department='計算機系';



in指定集合查詢

復制代碼 代碼如下:


mysql> select * from student where birth in(1988,1990);
mysql> select * from student where id in(903,906);


not in非范圍查詢

復制代碼 代碼如下:


mysql> select * from student where birth not in(1990,1998);



between and指定范圍查詢

復制代碼 代碼如下:


mysql> select * from student where birth between 1986 and 1988;



not between and不在指定范圍的查詢

復制代碼 代碼如下:


mysql> select * from student where id not between 904 and 906;



like字符串匹配查詢

復制代碼 代碼如下:


mysql> select * from student where name like '_三';
mysql> select * from student where name like '張三';
mysql> select * from student where name like '張%';



not like不匹配查詢

復制代碼 代碼如下:


mysql> select * from student where name not like '張%';



null查詢

復制代碼 代碼如下:


mysql> select * from student where address is null;



and多條件查詢

復制代碼 代碼如下:


mysql> select * from student where name like '張%' and birth>1985;
mysql> select * from student where name like '張%' and birth>1985 and id like '%3';



or多條件查詢

復制代碼 代碼如下:


mysql> select * from student where id=905 or birth=1988;
mysql> select * from student where id=905 or birth=1988 or sex='女';

distinct查詢結果不重復

復制代碼 代碼如下:


mysql> select distinct sex from student;
mysql> select distinct department from student;



order by查詢結果排序

復制代碼 代碼如下:


mysql> select * from student order by birth;
mysql> select * from student order by birth asc;
mysql> select * from student order by birth desc;



group by分組查詢

復制代碼 代碼如下:


mysql> select sex,group_concat(name) from student group by sex;
mysql> select sex,count(name) from student group by sex;



正則表達式查詢

復制代碼 代碼如下:


mysql> select * from student where birth regexp '1988|1990';



limit限制查詢結果數量

復制代碼 代碼如下:


mysql> select * from student limit 2;
mysql> select * from student limit 1,3;



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