mysql去重
方法一:     
在使用MySQL時(shí),有時(shí)需要查詢出某個(gè)字段不重復(fù)的記錄,雖然mysql提供 有distinct這個(gè)關(guān)鍵字來過濾掉多余的重復(fù)記錄只保留一條,但往往只用它來返回不重復(fù)記錄的條數(shù),而不是用它來返回不重記錄的所有值。其原因是 distinct只能返回它的目標(biāo)字段,而無法返回其它字段
下面先來看看例子:
| table id name 1 a 2 b 3 c 4 c 5 b | 
庫結(jié)構(gòu)大概這樣,這只是一個(gè)簡單的例子,實(shí)際情況會(huì)復(fù)雜得多。
比如我想用一條語句查詢得到name不重復(fù)的所有數(shù)據(jù),那就必須使用distinct去掉多余的重復(fù)記錄。
| select distinct name from table | 
得到的結(jié)果是:
| name a b c | 
好像達(dá)到效果了,可是,我想要得到的是id值呢?改一下查詢語句吧:
| select distinct name, id from table | 
結(jié)果會(huì)是:
| id name 1 a 2 b 3 c 4 c 5 b | 
distinct怎么沒起作用?作用是起了的,不過他同時(shí)作用了兩個(gè)字段,也就是必須得id與name都相同的才會(huì)被除。。。。。。。
我們?cè)俑母牟樵冋Z句:
| select id, distinct name from table | 
很遺憾,除了錯(cuò)誤信息你什么也得不到,distinct必須放在開頭。難到不能把distinct放到where條件里?能報(bào)錯(cuò)。。。。。。。
最終好用的語句如下:
| select *, count(distinct name) from table group by name | 
結(jié)果:
| id name count(distinct name) 1 a 1 2 b 1 3 c 1 | 
最后一項(xiàng)是多余的,不用管就行了,目的達(dá)到。。。。。
哦,對(duì),再順便說一句,group by 必須放在 order by 和 limit之前,不然會(huì)報(bào)錯(cuò)。。。。。。。。!OK了
總結(jié)語句:select *, count(distinct name) from (select * from table……等嵌套語句) group by name
方法二:
利用group by
| SELECT * FROM( select * from customer where user=( SELECT source_user from customer WHERE user='admin') UNION ALL select * from customer where user=( select source_user from customer where user=( SELECT source_user from customer WHERE user='admin')) union ALL select * from customer where user=( select source_user from customer where user=( select source_user from customer where user=( SELECT source_user from customer WHERE user='admin'))) UNION ALL select * from customer where source_user=(/*我的上線的上線的user*/ select user from customer where user=( select source_user from customer where user=( SELECT source_user from customer WHERE user='admin'))) union all select * from customer where source_user=(/*我的上線的上線的上線user*/ select user from customer where user=( select source_user from customer where user=( select source_user from customer where user=( SELECT source_user from customer WHERE user='admin'))))) as alias group by user; |