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MySQL主主復(fù)制 雙主復(fù)制 配置過程說明

2024-07-24 12:34:43
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         MySQL主主復(fù)制 雙主復(fù)制 配置過程說明:

  一、修改配置文件my.cnf
  服務(wù)器A(172.16.16.70)配置如下
  server_id = 70
  socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
  innodb_buffer_pool_size = 10G
  character-set-server=utf8
  log_bin=mysql-bin
  expire_logs_days=3
  replicate-do-db=ixinnuo_sjcj
  binlog-ignore-db=mysql,information_schema
  auto-increment-increment = 2
  auto-increment-offset = 1
 
  服務(wù)器B(172.16.16.71)配置如下:
  server_id = 71
  socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
  innodb_buffer_pool_size = 10G
  character-set-server=utf8
  log_bin=mysql-bin
  expire_logs_days=3
  replicate-do-db=ixinnuo_sjcj
  replicate-ignore-db = mysql,information_schema
  auto-increment-increment = 2
  auto-increment-offset = 2
 
  兩臺(tái)服務(wù)器都重啟,使配置生效:
  # service mysqld restart
 
  說明:auto-increment-offset是用來設(shè)定數(shù)據(jù)庫中自動(dòng)增長的起點(diǎn)的,回為這兩臺(tái)服務(wù)器都設(shè)定了一次自動(dòng)增長值2,所以它們的起點(diǎn)必須要不同,這樣才能避免兩臺(tái)服務(wù)器數(shù)據(jù)同步時(shí)出現(xiàn)主鍵沖突.
  replicate-do-db 指定同步的數(shù)據(jù)庫,本例為ixinnuo_sjcj庫,另外,建議兩臺(tái)服務(wù)器的硬件配置也都一樣。
 
  二、同步數(shù)據(jù),建立復(fù)制賬號(hào):
 
  在服務(wù)器A(172.16.16.70)上:
  mysql> GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'slave'@'172.16.16.71' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
  Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
 
  mysql> flush privileges;
  Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
 
  在服務(wù)器B(172.16.16.71)上:
  mysql> GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'slave'@'172.16.16.70' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
  Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
 
  mysql> flush privileges;
  Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
 
  三、執(zhí)行change master命令同步:
  在服務(wù)器A(172.16.16.70)上:
  mysql> show master status;
  +------------------+----------+--------------+--------------------------+-------------------+
  | File             | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB         | Executed_Gtid_Set |
  +------------------+----------+--------------+--------------------------+-------------------+
  | mysql-bin.000047 |      411 |              | mysql,information_schema |                   |
  +------------------+----------+--------------+--------------------------+-------------------+
  1 row in set (0.00 sec)
 
 
 
 
  在服務(wù)器B(172.16.16.71)上:
  mysql> show master status;
  +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
  | File             | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
  +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
  | mysql-bin.000003 |      618 |              |                  |                   |
  +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
  1 row in set (0.00 sec)
 
  在服務(wù)器A上執(zhí)行:
  mysql> change master to master_host='172.16.16.71',master_user='slave',master_password='123456',master_log_file='mysql-bin.000003',master_log_pos=618;
  Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.29 sec)
 
  在服務(wù)器B上執(zhí)行:
  mysql> change master to master_host='172.16.16.70',master_user='slave',master_password='123456',master_log_file='mysql-bin.000047',master_log_pos=411;
  Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.34 sec)
 
  在兩服務(wù)器都執(zhí)行以下命令:
  mysql> start slave;
  Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
 
  四.查看狀態(tài):
 
  A服務(wù)器(172.16.16.70)狀態(tài)如下:
  mysql> show slave status/G
  *************************** 1. row ***************************
                 Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                    Master_Host: 172.16.16.71
                    Master_User: slave
                    Master_Port: 3306
                  Connect_Retry: 60
                Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003
            Read_Master_Log_Pos: 618
                 Relay_Log_File: localhost-relay-bin.000002
                  Relay_Log_Pos: 283
          Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003
               Slave_IO_Running: Yes
              Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
                Replicate_Do_DB: ixinnuo_sjcj
            Replicate_Ignore_DB:
             Replicate_Do_Table:
         Replicate_Ignore_Table:
        Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
    Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
                     Last_Errno: 0
                     Last_Error:
                   Skip_Counter: 0
            Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 618
                Relay_Log_Space: 460
                Until_Condition: None
                 Until_Log_File:
                  Until_Log_Pos: 0
             Master_SSL_Allowed: No
             Master_SSL_CA_File:
             Master_SSL_CA_Path:
                Master_SSL_Cert:
              Master_SSL_Cipher:
                 Master_SSL_Key:
          Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
  Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                  Last_IO_Errno: 0
                  Last_IO_Error:
                 Last_SQL_Errno: 0
                 Last_SQL_Error:
    Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
               Master_Server_Id: 71
                    Master_UUID: 32197cd9-2957-11e7-a5c4-525400e493a4
               Master_Info_File: /usr/local/mysql/data/master.info
                      SQL_Delay: 0
            SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
        Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it
             Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                    Master_Bind:
        Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
       Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
                 Master_SSL_Crl:
             Master_SSL_Crlpath:
             Retrieved_Gtid_Set:
              Executed_Gtid_Set:
                  Auto_Position: 0
  1 row in set (0.00 sec)
 
 
  B服務(wù)器(172.16.16.71)狀態(tài)如下:
  mysql> show slave status/G
  *************************** 1. row ***************************
                 Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                    Master_Host: 172.16.16.70
                    Master_User: slave
                    Master_Port: 3306
                  Connect_Retry: 60
                Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000047
            Read_Master_Log_Pos: 411
                 Relay_Log_File: localhost-relay-bin.000002
                  Relay_Log_Pos: 283
          Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000047
               Slave_IO_Running: Yes
              Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
                Replicate_Do_DB: ixinnuo_sjcj
            Replicate_Ignore_DB: mysql,information_schema
             Replicate_Do_Table:
         Replicate_Ignore_Table:
        Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
    Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
                     Last_Errno: 0
                     Last_Error:
                   Skip_Counter: 0
            Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 411
                Relay_Log_Space: 460
                Until_Condition: None
                 Until_Log_File:
                  Until_Log_Pos: 0
             Master_SSL_Allowed: No
             Master_SSL_CA_File:
             Master_SSL_CA_Path:
                Master_SSL_Cert:
              Master_SSL_Cipher:
                 Master_SSL_Key:
          Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
  Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                  Last_IO_Errno: 0
                  Last_IO_Error:
                 Last_SQL_Errno: 0
                 Last_SQL_Error:
    Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
               Master_Server_Id: 70
                    Master_UUID: f1366940-266c-11e7-92c2-525400f39f79
               Master_Info_File: /usr/local/mysql/data/master.info
                      SQL_Delay: 0
            SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
        Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it
             Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                    Master_Bind:
        Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
       Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
                 Master_SSL_Crl:
             Master_SSL_Crlpath:
             Retrieved_Gtid_Set:
              Executed_Gtid_Set:
                  Auto_Position: 0
  1 row in set (0.00 sec)
 
  說明已經(jīng)配置成功了
 
  測(cè)試:
  在服務(wù)器A(172.16.16.70)上ixinnuo_sjcj庫里創(chuàng)建表chenfeng:
 
  mysql> use ixinnuo_sjcj
  Reading table information for completion of table and column names
  You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
 
  Database changed
 
  mysql> create table chenfeng (name varchar(10));
  Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.23 sec)
 
 
  mysql> insert into chenfeng values('duansf');
  Query OK, 1 row affected (0.13 sec)

  mysql> insert into chenfeng values('liuyb');
  Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)
 
  在服務(wù)器B上查看服務(wù)器A上創(chuàng)建的表chenfeng
  mysql> select * from chenfeng;
  +--------+
  | name   |
  +--------+
  | duansf |
  | liuyb  |
  +--------+
  2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
 
  mysql> desc chenfeng;
  +-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
  | Field | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
  +-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
  | name  | varchar(10) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
  +-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
  1 row in set (0.00 sec)
 
  在服務(wù)器B(172.16.16.71)上ixinnuo_sjcj庫里創(chuàng)建表duansf:
 
  mysql> create table duansf (name varchar(20));
  Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.18 sec)
 
  mysql> insert into duansf values('duansf');
  Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)
 
  mysql> insert into duansf values('liuky');
  Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)
 
  在服務(wù)器上A上查看服務(wù)器B上創(chuàng)建的表duansf
  mysql> select * from duansf;
  +--------+
  | name   |
  +--------+
  | duansf |
  | liuky  |
  +--------+
  2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
 
  mysql> desc duansf;
  +-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
  | Field | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
  +-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
  | name  | varchar(20) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
  +-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
  1 row in set (0.00 sec)
 
  測(cè)試成功,說明MySQL主主復(fù)制配置成功.

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