最近有一個任務,是實現msn消息框的功能.
一共做了三個版本:
1、用asp.net實現網頁中彈出消息框
這個我采用了一個.net的第三方控件(這個控件在網上找一下就行),可是這個控件只能顯示在網頁區域內,也就是說,它無法真正實現和msn一樣的消息框功能。無柰,只好放棄。不過,如果只需要在網頁區域中顯示的話,可以采用它.
2、用javascript去實現該功能
這回采用javascript去實現。代碼如下:
<script language="javascript">
<!--
/*
* 消息構造
*/
function class_msn_message(id,width,height,caption,title,message,target,action){
this.id = id;
this.title = title;
this.caption= caption;
this.message= message;
this.target = target;
this.action = action;
this.width = width?width:200;
this.height = height?height:120;
this.timeout= 150;
this.speed = 20;
this.step = 1;
this.right = screen.width -1;
this.bottom = screen.height;
this.left = this.right - this.width;
this.top = this.bottom - this.height;
this.timer = 0;
this.pause = false;
this.close = false;
}
/*
* 隱藏消息方法
*/
class_msn_message.prototype.hide = function(){
if(this.onunload()){
var offset = this.height>this.bottom-this.top?this.height:this.bottom-this.top;
var me = this;
if(this.timer>0){
window.clearinterval(me.timer);
}
var fun = function(){
if(me.pause==false||me.close){
var x = me.left;
var y = 0;
var width = me.width;
var height = 0;
if(me.offset>0){
height = me.offset;
}
y = me.bottom - height;
if(y>=me.bottom){
window.clearinterval(me.timer);
me.pop.hide();
} else {
me.offset =me.offset - me.step; //等于0是馬上消失,否則為逐漸消失
}
me.pop.show(x,y,width,height);
}
}
this.timer = window.setinterval(fun,this.speed)
}
}
/*
* 消息卸載事件,可以重寫
*/
class_msn_message.prototype.onunload = function() {
return true;
}
/*
* 消息命令事件,要實現自己的連接,請重寫它
*
*/
class_msn_message.prototype.oncommand = function(){
this.hide();
window.open('http://www.google.com');
}
/*
* 消息顯示方法
*/
class_msn_message.prototype.show = function(){
var opopup = window.createpopup(); //ie5.5+
this.pop = opopup;
var w = this.width;
var h = this.height;
var str = "<div style='border-right: #455690 1px solid; border-top: #a6b4cf 1px solid; z-index: 99999; left: 0px; border-left: #a6b4cf 1px solid; width: " + w + "px; border-bottom: #455690 1px solid; position: absolute; top: 0px; height: " + h + "px; background-color: #c9d3f3'>"
str += "<table style='border-top: #ffffff 1px solid; border-left: #ffffff 1px solid' cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width='100%' bgcolor=#cfdef4 border=0>"
str += "<tr>"
str += "<td style='font-size: 12px;color: #0f2c8c' width=30 height=24></td>"
str += "<td style='padding-left: 4px; font-weight: normal; font-size: 12px; color: #1f336b; padding-top: 4px' valign=center width='100%'>" + this.caption + "</td>"
str += "<td style='padding-right: 2px; padding-top: 2px' valign=center align=right width=19>"
str += "<span title=關閉 style='font-weight: bold; font-size: 12px; cursor: hand; color: red; margin-right: 4px' id='btsysclose' >×</span></td>"
str += "</tr>"
str += "<tr>"
str += "<td style='padding-right: 1px;padding-bottom: 1px' colspan=3 height=" + (h-28) + ">"
str += "<div style='border-right: #b9c9ef 1px solid; padding-right: 8px; border-top: #728eb8 1px solid; padding-left: 8px; font-size: 12px; padding-bottom: 8px; border-left: #728eb8 1px solid; width: 100%; color: #1f336b; padding-top: 8px; border-bottom: #b9c9ef 1px solid; height: 100%'>" + this.title + "<br><br>"
str += "<div style='word-break: break-all' align=left><a href='javascript:void(0)' hidefocus=false id='btcommand'><font color=#ff0000>" + this.message + "</font></a></div>"
str += "</div>"
str += "</td>"
str += "</tr>"
str += "</table>"
str += "</div>"
opopup.document.body.innerhtml = str;
this.offset = 0;
var me = this;
opopup.document.body.onmouseover = function(){me.pause=true;}
opopup.document.body.onmouseout = function(){me.pause=false;}
var fun = function(){
var x = me.right;
var y = 0;
var width = me.width;
var height = me.height;
if(me.offset>me.height){
height = me.height;
} else {
height = me.offset;
}
y = me.bottom - me.offset;
if(y<=me.top)//讓消息框消失
{
me.timeout--;
if(me.timeout==0)//當消息框在頁面中顯示的時間到期時,將消息框隱藏
{
//alert(me.timer);
window.clearinterval(me.timer);
me.hide();
}
}
else
{
me.offset = me.offset + me.step;
}
me.pop.show(x,y,width,height);
// opopup.show(100, 100, 180, 25, str);
}
this.timer = window.setinterval(fun,this.speed)
var btclose = opopup.document.getelementbyid("btsysclose");
btclose.onclick = function(){
me.close = true;
me.hide();
}
var btcommand = opopup.document.getelementbyid("btcommand");
btcommand.onclick = function(){
me.oncommand();
}
}
/*
** 設置速度方法
**/
class_msn_message.prototype.speed = function(s){
var t = 20;
try {
t = praseint(s);
} catch(e){}
this.speed = t;
}
/*
** 設置步長方法
**/
class_msn_message.prototype.step = function(s){
var t = 1;
try {
t = praseint(s);
} catch(e){}
this.step = t;
}
class_msn_message.prototype.rect = function(left,right,top,bottom){
try {
this.left = left !=null?left:this.right-this.width;
this.right = right !=null?right:this.left +this.width;
this.bottom = bottom!=null?(bottom>screen.height?screen.height:bottom):screen.height;
this.top = top !=null?top:this.bottom - this.height;
} catch(e){}
}
function bb(ini)
{
if(ini<=1)
{
//alert(window.form1.tetitle.value);
var msg1 = new class_msn_message(ini,200,120,"<image src='http://www.163design.net/n/c/oicq.gif'> 消息提示:",window.form1.tetitle.value,window.form1.teshow.value);
msg1.rect(null,null,null,screen.availheight); //screen 是任務欄,availheight代表當前任務欄的高度
//alert(screen.availheight);
msg1.speed = 10;
msg1.step = 5;
//alert(msg1.top);
//msg1.hide();
// window.settimeout('ktime()',120);
msg1.show();
}
else if(ini>1)
{
for(i=1;i<=ini;i++)
{
var msg1 = new class_msn_message(i,200,120,"<image src='http://www.163design.net/n/c/oicq.gif'> 消息提示:",window.form1.tetitle.value,window.form1.teshow.value);
var popheight;
if(i==1)
popheight=screen.availheight;
else
popheight=popheight-120;
msg1.rect(null,null,null,popheight); //screen 是任務欄,availheight代表當前任務欄的高度
msg1.speed = 10;
msg1.step = 5;
//alert(msg1.top);
//msg1.hide();
window.settimeout('ktime()',1000);
msg1.show();
}
}
}
function ktime()
{
window.settimeout('ktime()',1000);
}
//同時兩個有閃爍,只能用層代替了,不過層不跨框架
//var msg2 = new class_msn_message("aa",200,120,"短消息提示:","您有2封消息","好的啊");
// msg2.rect(100,null,null,screen.height);
// msg2.show();
//-->
</script>
<form id="form1" method="post" runat="server">
<table id="table2" cellspacing="0"
cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
<tr>
<td valign="top"><asp:panel id="panel1" runat="server"><font face="宋體">
<table id="table1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="783"
border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td >
<asp:label id="label3" runat="server">標 題</asp:label></td>
<td><input id="tetitle" type="text" size="50" value="msn message"
runat="server"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >
<asp:label id="label1" runat="server">顯示文字</asp:label></td>
<td><font face="宋體"><input id="teshow" type="text" size="50" value="請點擊查看詳細信息!"></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >
<asp:label id="label2" runat="server">顯示次數</asp:label></td>
<td><input id="cou" type="text" size="50">
</asp:panel></td>
</tr>
</table>
</font></td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top"><input type="button" value="快按一下吧"></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table></form>
這個方法可以實現msn的功能。但還是有一毛病,就是,不能同時出現兩個或以上的消息框,否則刷新將十分嚴重。這樣的話,可該怎么辦呢?
最后,我實現沒有辦法了,我只好用c#來實現這個功能
3、用window窗體實現msn消息框功能
這個例子我是照msdn上的一篇例子做的,我在這里只提供一個網址,因為這個網址包含的范例做的更好一些,我做的拿不出手的程序在這里就不提了
http://www.microsoft.com/china/msdn/library/netframework/netframework/windowsforms.mspx
總結一下:
在這里,我提供了三種方法。各位可因人而宜。不過注意一點的是,如采用第二種方法,就必須將不斷閃爍的缺點克服。如果各位高手中有知道如何去掉這個錯誤的話,請教教小弟!這里不勝感激!
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