select
表名=case when a.colorder=1 then d.name else '' end,
表說明=case when a.colorder=1 then isnull(f.value,'') else '' end,
字段序號=a.colorder,
字段名=a.name,
標識=case when columnproperty( a.id,a.name,'isidentity')=1 then '√'else '' end,
主鍵=case when exists(select 1 from sysobjects where xtype='pk' and name in (
select name from sysindexes where indid in(
select indid from sysindexkeys where id = a.id and colid=a.colid
))) then '√' else '' end,
類型=b.name,
占用字節數=a.length,
長度=columnproperty(a.id,a.name,'precision'),
小數位數=isnull(columnproperty(a.id,a.name,'scale'),0),
允許空=case when a.isnullable=1 then '√'else '' end,
默認值=isnull(e.text,''),
字段說明=isnull(g.[value],''),
索引名稱=isnull(h.索引名稱,''),
索引順序=isnull(h.排序,'')
from syscolumns a
left join systypes b on a.xtype=b.xusertype
inner join sysobjects d on a.id=d.id and d.xtype='u' and d.name<>'dtproperties'
left join syscomments e on a.cdefault=e.id
left join sysproperties g on a.id=g.id and a.colid=g.smallid
left join sysproperties f on d.id=f.id and f.smallid=0
left join(--這部分是索引信息,如果要顯示索引與表及字段的對應關系,可以只要此部分
select 索引名稱=a.name,c.id,d.colid
,排序=case indexkey_property(c.id,b.indid,b.keyno,'isdescending')
when 1 then '降序' when 0 then '升序' end
from sysindexes a
join sysindexkeys b on a.id=b.id and a.indid=b.indid
join (--這里的作用是有多個索引時,取索引號最小的那個
select id,colid,indid=min(indid) from sysindexkeys
group by id,colid) b1 on b.id=b1.id and b.colid=b1.colid and b.indid=b1.indid
join sysobjects c on b.id=c.id and c.xtype='u' and c.name<>'dtproperties'
join syscolumns d on b.id=d.id and b.colid=d.colid
where a.indid not in(0,255)
) h on a.id=h.id and a.colid=h.colid
--where d.name='要查詢的表' --如果只查詢指定表,加上此條件
order by a.id,a.colorder
