微信開放平臺接入,官網:https://open.weixin.qq.com,在官網注冊并添加應用后即可獲得APP_ID和APP_SECRET。
步驟一:創建一個繼承AuthService的接口,WeChatAuthService,如下
public interface WeChatAuthService extends AuthService {  public JSONObject getUserInfo(String accessToken, String openId);}步驟二:WeChatService的具體實現如下
@Servicepublic class WeChatAuthServiceImpl extends DefaultAuthServiceImpl implements WeChatAuthService {  private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WeChatAuthServiceImpl.class);//請求此地址即跳轉到二維碼登錄界面  private static final String AUTHORIZATION_URL =      "https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/qrconnect?appid=%s&redirect_uri=%s&response_type=code&scope=%s&state=%s#wechat_redirect";  // 獲取用戶 openid 和access——toke 的 URL  private static final String ACCESSTOKE_OPENID_URL =      "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/access_token?appid=%s&secret=%s&code=%s&grant_type=authorization_code";  private static final String REFRESH_TOKEN_URL =      "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/refresh_token?appid=%s&grant_type=refresh_token&refresh_token=%s";  private static final String USER_INFO_URL =      "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/userinfo?access_token=%s&openid=%s&lang=zh_CN";  private static final String APP_ID="xxxxxx";  private static final String APP_SECRET="xxxxxx";  private static final String SCOPE = "snsapi_login";  private String callbackUrl = "https://www.xxx.cn/auth/wechat"; //回調域名  @Override  public String getAuthorizationUrl() throws UnsupportedEncodingException {    callbackUrl = URLEncoder.encode(callbackUrl,"utf-8");    String url = String.format(AUTHORIZATION_URL,APP_ID,callbackUrl,SCOPE,System.currentTimeMillis());    return url;  }  @Override  public String getAccessToken(String code) {    String url = String.format(ACCESSTOKE_OPENID_URL,APP_ID,APP_SECRET,code);    UriComponentsBuilder builder = UriComponentsBuilder.fromHttpUrl(url);    URI uri = builder.build().encode().toUri();    String resp = getRestTemplate().getForObject(uri, String.class);    logger.error("getAccessToken resp = "+resp);    if(resp.contains("openid")){      JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(resp);      String access_token = jsonObject.getString("access_token");      String openId = jsonObject.getString("openid");;      JSONObject res = new JSONObject();      res.put("access_token",access_token);      res.put("openId",openId);      res.put("refresh_token",jsonObject.getString("refresh_token"));      return res.toJSONString();    }else{      throw new ServiceException("獲取token失敗,msg = "+resp);    }  }  //微信接口中,token和openId是一起返回,故此方法不需實現  @Override  public String getOpenId(String accessToken) {    return null;  }  @Override  public JSONObject getUserInfo(String accessToken, String openId){    String url = String.format(USER_INFO_URL, accessToken, openId);    UriComponentsBuilder builder = UriComponentsBuilder.fromHttpUrl(url);    URI uri = builder.build().encode().toUri();    String resp = getRestTemplate().getForObject(uri, String.class);    logger.error("getUserInfo resp = "+resp);    if(resp.contains("errcode")){      throw new ServiceException("獲取用戶信息錯誤,msg = "+resp);    }else{      JSONObject data =JSONObject.parseObject(resp);      JSONObject result = new JSONObject();      result.put("id",data.getString("unionid"));      result.put("nickName",data.getString("nickname"));      result.put("avatar",data.getString("headimgurl"));      return result;    }  }  //微信的token只有2小時的有效期,過時需要重新獲取,所以官方提供了  //根據refresh_token 刷新獲取token的方法,本項目僅僅是獲取用戶  //信息,并將信息存入庫,所以兩個小時也已經足夠了  @Override  public String refreshToken(String refresh_token) {    String url = String.format(REFRESH_TOKEN_URL,APP_ID,refresh_token);    UriComponentsBuilder builder = UriComponentsBuilder.fromHttpUrl(url);    URI uri = builder.build().encode().toUri();    ResponseEntity<JSONObject> resp = getRestTemplate().getForEntity(uri,JSONObject.class);    JSONObject jsonObject = resp.getBody();    String access_token = jsonObject.getString("access_token");    return access_token;  }}步驟三:
在Controller中調用,代碼如下:
@RequestMapping(value = "/wxLoginPage",method = RequestMethod.GET)  public JSONObject wxLoginPage() throws Exception {    String uri = weChatAuthService.getAuthorizationUrl();    return loginPage(uri);  }  @RequestMapping(value = "/wechat")  public void callback(String code,HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {    String result = weChatAuthService.getAccessToken(code);    JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(result);    String access_token = jsonObject.getString("access_token");    String openId = jsonObject.getString("openId");//    String refresh_token = jsonObject.getString("refresh_token");    // 保存 access_token 到 cookie,兩小時過期    Cookie accessTokencookie = new Cookie("accessToken", access_token);    accessTokencookie.setMaxAge(60 *2);    response.addCookie(accessTokencookie);    Cookie openIdCookie = new Cookie("openId", openId);    openIdCookie.setMaxAge(60 *2);    response.addCookie(openIdCookie);    //根據openId判斷用戶是否已經登陸過    KmsUser user = userService.getUserByCondition(openId);    if (user == null) {      response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/student/html/index.min.html#/bind?type="+Constants.LOGIN_TYPE_WECHAT);    } else {      //如果用戶已存在,則直接登錄      response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/student/html/index.min.html#/app/home?open_id=" + openId);    }  }步驟四:
前臺js中,先請求auth/wxLoginPage,獲取授權地址,等用戶授權后會回調/auth/wechat,在此方法中進行邏輯處理即可。
遇到過的坑:
	1.在微信官網中配置回調域名的時候,不需要些http或https協議,只需要寫上域即可,例如http://baidu.com,只需要填寫baidu.com即可,如果是想要跳轉到項目下面的某個Controller的某個方法中,如baidu.com/auth/wechat ,配置的時候也只需要配baidu.com,不需要指定后面的auth/wechat,后面的地址在代碼中配置回調的地址的時候寫上即可,代碼中應該配置為https://baidu.com/auth/wechat 
	2.在跳轉到授權二維碼界面的時候,會遇到有的時候二維碼出不來的狀況,這是因為代碼中的回調地址的問題,按照上面代碼中的方式配置應該是沒有問題的
以上就是本文的全部內容,希望對大家的學習有所幫助,也希望大家多多支持VeVb武林網。
新聞熱點
疑難解答
圖片精選