本文實例主要實現對已經生成了HTML的頁面做一些輸出到客戶端之前的處理。
方法的實現原理是：把Response的輸出重定向到自定義的容器內，也就是我們的StringBuilder對象里，在HTML所有的向頁面輸出都變成了向StringBuilder輸出，然后我們對StringBuilder處理完成之后，再把Response的輸出重定向到原來的頁面上，然后再通過Response.Write方法把StringBuilder的內容輸出到頁面上。
這里之所以用反射，是因為Response對象的OutPut屬性是只讀的，通過反編譯該類的程序集發現，OutPut實際上是內部私有成員 _writer來實現輸出的。因此通過反射來改寫該成員的值以實現輸出流的重定向。
具體功能代碼如下：
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Web; using System.Web.UI; using System.Web.UI.WebControls; using System.Text; using System.IO; using System.Reflection; public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page { StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder(); TextWriter tw_old, tw_new; FieldInfo tw_field; protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { var context = HttpContext.Current; tw_old = context.Response.Output;//Response原來的OutPut tw_new = new StringWriter(content);//一個StringWriter,用來獲取頁面內容 var type_rp = context.Response.GetType(); //通過反射獲取對象的私有字段 tw_field = type_rp.GetField("_writer", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Public | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.NonPublic | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Instance); tw_field.SetValue(context.Response, tw_new); } protected override void Render(HtmlTextWriter writer) { base.Render(writer); //替換回Response的OutPut tw_field.SetValue(HttpContext.Current.Response, tw_old); //做自己的處理 content.AppendLine("<!--江湖小子-->"); HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(content.ToString()); } } 方法二，用HttpModul來實現：
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Web; using System.Web.UI; using System.IO; using System.Text; using System.Reflection; /// <summary> ///HttpModule 的摘要說明 /// </summary> public class HttpModule : IHttpModule { private HttpApplication _contextApplication; private TextWriter tw_new, tw_old; private StringBuilder _content; private FieldInfo tw_field; public void Init(HttpApplication context) { _contextApplication = context; _contextApplication.PreRequestHandlerExecute += new EventHandler(_contextApplication_PreRequestHandlerExecute); } public void Dispose() { _contextApplication = null; _contextApplication.Dispose(); } public void _contextApplication_PreRequestHandlerExecute(object sender, EventArgs e) { HttpContext context = _contextApplication.Context; var _page = context.Handler as System.Web.UI.Page; _page.Unload += new EventHandler(_page_Unload); _content = new StringBuilder(); tw_old = context.Response.Output;//Response原來的OutPut tw_new = new StringWriter(_content);//一個StringWriter,用來獲取頁面內容 var type_rp = context.Response.GetType(); tw_field = type_rp.GetField("_writer", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Public | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.NonPublic | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Instance); tw_field.SetValue(context.Response, tw_new); } void _page_Unload(object sender, EventArgs e) { //替換回Response的OutPut tw_field.SetValue(HttpContext.Current.Response, tw_old); //做自己的處理 _content.AppendLine("<!--江湖小子-->"); HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(_content.ToString()); } } 方法三：
public class HttpModule : IHttpModule { private HttpApplication _contextApplication; private TextWriter tw_new, tw_old; private StringBuilder _content; private FieldInfo tw_field; public void Init(HttpApplication application) { _contextApplication = application; _contextApplication.BeginRequest += new EventHandler(_contextApplication_BeginRequest); _contextApplication.EndRequest +=new EventHandler(_contextApplication_EndRequest); } void _contextApplication_BeginRequest(object sender, EventArgs e) { _content = new StringBuilder(); tw_old = _contextApplication.Response.Output; tw_new = new StringWriter(_content); var type_rp = _contextApplication.Response.GetType(); tw_field = type_rp.GetField("_writer", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Public | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.NonPublic | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Instance); tw_field.SetValue(_contextApplication.Response, tw_new); } void _contextApplication_EndRequest(object sender, EventArgs e) { tw_field.SetValue(_contextApplication.Response, tw_old); //做自己的處理 _content.AppendLine("<!--jhxz-->"); _contextApplication.Response.Write(_content.ToString()); } public void Dispose() { _contextApplication = null; _contextApplication.Dispose(); } } 相信本文所述對大家的asp.net程序設計有一定的借鑒價值
