如何在一臺(tái)Linux服務(wù)器上查找JDK的安裝路徑呢？ 有那些方法可以查找定位JDK的安裝路徑？是否有一些局限性呢？ 下面總結(jié)了一下如何查找JDK安裝路徑的方法.

1：echo $java_HOME

使用$JAVA_HOME的話能定位JDK的安裝路徑的前提是配置了環(huán)境變量$JAVA_HOME，否則如下所示，根本定位不到JDK的安裝路徑

[root@localhost ~]# java -version

java version "1.7.0_65"

OpenJDK Runtime Environment (rhel-2.5.1.2.el6_5-x86_64 u65-b17)

OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.65-b04, mixed mode)

[root@localhost ~]# echo $JAVA_HOME

2：which java

首先要申明一下which java是定位不到安裝路徑的。which java定位到的是java程序的執(zhí)行路徑。網(wǎng)上的資料都是人云亦云，完全不去思考。那么怎么定位到j(luò)ava的安裝路徑呢？下面我們來(lái)看看例子吧,如下所示：

[root@localhost ~]# java -version

java version "1.7.0_65"

OpenJDK Runtime Environment (rhel-2.5.1.2.el6_5-x86_64 u65-b17)

OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.65-b04, mixed mode)

[root@localhost ~]# which java

/usr/bin/java

[root@localhost ~]# ls -lrt /usr/bin/java

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 22 Aug 17 15:12 /usr/bin/java -> /etc/alternatives/java

[root@localhost ~]# ls -lrt /etc/alternatives/java

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 46 Aug 17 15:12 /etc/alternatives/java -> /usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64/bin/java

[root@localhost ~]# 

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/lib/jvm

[root@localhost jvm]# ls

java-1.6.0-openjdk-1.6.0.0.x86_64 java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64 jre jre-1.6.0 jre-1.6.0-openjdk.x86_64 jre-1.7.0 jre-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64 jre-openjdk

[root@localhost jvm]# 

whereis java 也是如此，它本身不能定位到安裝路徑。可以通過(guò)上面例子去定位安裝路徑

3： rpm -ql packagename

如果JDK是源碼安裝的話，那么這個(gè)方法也是行不通的。也就是說(shuō)rpm –ql packagename也是有一定局限性的。

[root@localhost ~]# java -version

java version "1.7.0_65"

OpenJDK Runtime Environment (rhel-2.5.1.2.el6_5-x86_64 u65-b17)

OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.65-b04, mixed mode)

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep java

tzdata-java-2014g-1.el6.noarch

java-1.6.0-openjdk-1.6.0.0-11.1.13.4.el6.x86_64

java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65-2.5.1.2.el6_5.x86_64

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ql java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65-2.5.1.2.el6_5.x86_64 | more

/etc/.java

/etc/.java/.systemPRefs

/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64

/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jaas-1.7.0.65.jar

/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jaas-1.7.0.jar

/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jaas.jar

/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jce-1.7.0.65.jar

/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jce-1.7.0.jar

/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jce.jar

/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jdbc-stdext-1.7.0.65.jar

/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jdbc-stdext-1.7.0.jar

/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jdbc-stdext-3.0.jar

/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jdbc-stdext.jar

/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jndi-1.7.0.65.jar

/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jndi-1.7.0.jar

/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jndi-cos-1.7.0.65.jar

/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jndi-cos-1.7.0.jar

/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jndi-cos.jar

/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jndi-ldap-1.7.0.65.jar

/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jndi-ldap-1.7.0.jar

/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jndi-ldap.jar

/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jndi-rmi-1.7.0.65.jar

/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jndi-rmi-1.7.0.jar

/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jndi-rmi.jar

/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jndi.jar

/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jsse-1.7.0.65.jar

/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jsse-1.7.0.jar

/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jsse.jar

/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/sasl-1.7.0.65.jar

/usr/lib