本文實(shí)例講述了JavaWeb實(shí)現(xiàn)圖形報(bào)表折線圖的方法。分享給大家供大家參考，具體如下：
步驟說(shuō)明:
1. 導(dǎo)入log4j.jar,jfreechart-0.9.18.jar,jdom.jar,jcommon-0.9.3.jar四個(gè)jar包
2. 在某個(gè)包中寫(xiě)入Tuxin.Java類(lèi)
package com.mengya.util;import java.awt.Color;import java.awt.Font;import java.io.PrintWriter;import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;import org.jfree.chart.ChartRenderingInfo;import org.jfree.chart.ChartUtilities;import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;import org.jfree.chart.StandardLegend;import org.jfree.chart.axis.NumberAxis;import org.jfree.chart.entity.StandardEntityCollection;import org.jfree.chart.plot.CategoryPlot;import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation;import org.jfree.chart.renderer.LineAndShapeRenderer;import org.jfree.chart.servlet.ServletUtilities;import org.jfree.data.DefaultCategoryDataset;public class Line{ private DefaultCategoryDataset dataset = new DefaultCategoryDataset(); public void setValue(int sum, String line, String wfield) { dataset.addValue(sum, line, wfield); } public String generateLineChart(String title,String wfield, String hfield, HttpSession session, PrintWriter pw,int wPhoto,int hPhoto) { String filename = null; try { final JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createLineChart ( title, // 圖表標(biāo)題 wfield, // 橫軸的顯示標(biāo)簽 hfield, // 縱軸的顯示標(biāo)簽 dataset, //數(shù)據(jù)集 PlotOrientation.VERTICAL, // 圖表方向：水平、垂直 true, // 是否顯示圖例 true, // 是否生成提示工具 tooltips false // 是否生成URL鏈接 ); StandardLegend legend = (StandardLegend) chart.getLegend();//生成圖例 legend.setDisplaySeriesShapes(true);//顯示圖例形狀 legend.setShapeScaleX(1.5);//設(shè)置圖例X軸的大小 legend.setShapeScaleY(1.5);//設(shè)置圖例Y軸的大小 legend.setDisplaySeriesLines(true);//顯示圖示項(xiàng)的橫線 //設(shè)置圖片的背景色 chart.setBackgroundPaint(new java.awt.Color(189,235,255)); CategoryPlot plot = (CategoryPlot) chart.getPlot(); plot.setBackgroundPaint(new Color(239,251,255));//生成圖片中墻體的背景色 plot.setRangeGridlinePaint(Color.black);//生成圖片中格子線的顏色 // 沒(méi)有數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)顯示的消息 plot.setNoDataMessage("沒(méi)有相關(guān)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)"); plot.setNoDataMessageFont(new Font("黑體", Font.CENTER_BASELINE, 16)); plot.setNoDataMessagePaint(Color.RED); NumberAxis rangeAxis = (NumberAxis) plot.getRangeAxis(); rangeAxis.setStandardTickUnits(NumberAxis.createIntegerTickUnits());//設(shè)置圖中的刻度線的單位 rangeAxis.setAutoRangeIncludesZero(true);//強(qiáng)制在自動(dòng)選擇的數(shù)據(jù)范圍中包含0 LineAndShapeRenderer renderer = (LineAndShapeRenderer) plot.getRenderer(); renderer.setDrawShapes(true);//折線的數(shù)據(jù)點(diǎn)根據(jù)分類(lèi)使用不同的形狀 renderer.setItemLabelsVisible(true);//顯示每個(gè)點(diǎn)上的數(shù)據(jù)值的提示工具,數(shù)據(jù)標(biāo)簽是否可見(jiàn) ChartRenderingInfo info = new ChartRenderingInfo(new StandardEntityCollection()); //500是圖片長(zhǎng)度，300是圖片高度 filename = ServletUtilities.saveChartAsPNG(chart, wPhoto, hPhoto, info, session); ChartUtilities.writeImageMap(pw, filename, info); pw.flush(); } catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return filename; }}3. 配置web.xml,在web.xml中添加如下內(nèi)空:
<servlet> <servlet-name>DisplayChart</servlet-name> <servlet-class> org.jfree.chart.servlet.DisplayChart </servlet-class></servlet><servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>DisplayChart</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/DisplayChart</url-pattern></servlet-mapping>
4. 在要顯示圖片的jsp中添加內(nèi)容:
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*,com.mengya.util.Line,com.mengya.bean.StuBean" pageEncoding="gbk"%><%@page import="java.io.PrintWriter;"%><!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"><html> <head> <title>折線圖</title> </head> <body> <% Line tt = new Line(); //第一條折線 List ar = (ArrayList) request.getAttribute("arr1"); for (int i = 0; i < ar.size(); i++) { StuBean bean = (StuBean) ar.get(i); tt.setValue((int) bean.getS_money(), "張明學(xué)個(gè)人消費(fèi)比例圖", bean.getS_month()+ ""); } //條二條折線 ar = (ArrayList) request.getAttribute("arr2"); for (int i = 0; i < ar.size(); i++) { StuBean bean = (StuBean) ar.get(i); tt.setValue((int) bean.getS_money(), "夢(mèng)婭個(gè)人消費(fèi)比例圖", bean.getS_month()+ ""); } //說(shuō)明:tt.setValue(int a,String b,String c) //其中的第二個(gè)參數(shù)b是該條折線的名字,每條折線的名字最好不要一樣. String filename = tt.generateLineChart("個(gè)人消費(fèi)比例圖", "月 份", "費(fèi) 用", session, new PrintWriter(out), 800, 550); String graphURL = request.getContextPath() + "/DisplayChart?filename=" + filename; %> <P ALIGN="CENTER"> <img src="<%=graphURL %>" width=800 height=550 border=1 usemap="#<%=filename%>"> </body></html>希望本文所述對(duì)大家JSP程序設(shè)計(jì)有所幫助。
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