一、Python創(chuàng)桌面建快捷方式的2個例子
例子一：
復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:
import os
import pythoncom
from win32com.shell import shell
from win32com.shell import shellcon
def createDesktopLnk(filename,lnkname):
shortcut = pythoncom.CoCreateInstance(
shell.CLSID_ShellLink, None,
pythoncom.CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, shell.IID_IShellLink)
shortcut.SetPath(filename)
if os.path.splitext(lnkname)[-1] != '.lnk':
lnkname += ".lnk"
# get desktop path
desktopPath = shell.SHGetPathFromIDList(shell.SHGetSpecialFolderLocation(0,shellcon.CSIDL_DESKTOP))
lnkname = os.path.join(desktopPath,lnkname)
shortcut.QueryInterface(pythoncom.IID_IPersistFile).Save(lnkname,0)
if __name__ == '__main__':
createDesktopLnk(u"C:/Python27/python.exe","MyPython")
例子二：
首先得安裝 ActiveState ActivePython . 因為這個中帶了 winshell 庫
復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:
from os import path
import winshell
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def create_shortcut_to_desktop(target,title):
"""Create shortcut to desktop"""
s = path.basename(target)
fname = path.splitext(s)[0]
winshell.CreateShortcut(
Path = path.join(winshell.desktop(), fname + '.lnk'),
Target = target,
Icon=(target, 0),
Description=title)
注:不支持win64
二、使用winshell模塊創(chuàng)建、刪除桌面、啟動組快捷方式
當寫好一個應(yīng)用并發(fā)行的時候，我們希望在用戶的桌面上建立快捷方式方便用戶操作，winshell模塊提供了我們需要的功能
下面這個函數(shù)將創(chuàng)建程序自身的快捷方式到桌面：
復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:
from os import path
import winshell
def create_shortcut_to_desktop():
target = argv[0]
title = '我的快捷方式'
s = path.basename(target)
fname = path.splitext(s)[0]
winshell.CreateShortcut(
Path = path.join(winshell.desktop(), fname + '.lnk'),
Target = target,
Icon=(target, 0),
Description=title)
下面這個函數(shù)實現(xiàn)將本程序的快捷方式從桌面刪除：
復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:
def delete_shortcut_from_startup():
target = argv[0]
s = path.basename(target)
fname = path.splitext(s)[0]
delfile = path.join(winshell.startup(), fname + '.lnk')
winshell.delete_file(delfile)
下面這個函數(shù)實現(xiàn)了建立快捷方式到啟動組：
復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:
from os import path
import winshell
def create_shortcut_to_startup():
target = argv[0]
title = '我的快捷方式'
s = path.basename(target)
fname = path.splitext(s)[0]
winshell.CreateShortcut(
Path = path.join(winshell.startup(),
fname + '.lnk'),
Target = target,
Icon=(target, 0),
Description=title)
