由于本次的實(shí)驗(yàn)我是將上次的虛擬機(jī)直接拷貝過來，然后將里面圖形化界面安裝好了的oracle給刪除，再次重新安裝，所以這里要修改一些配置。
首先修改的是我們的IP地址
# system-config-network
完成后我們修改一下hosts文件，將里面的ip地址給修改一下
# vi /etc/hosts
接著我們刪除上次安裝過的ORACLE文件
# cd $ORACLE_BASE# ls# rm -rf *
進(jìn)入root：rm -rf /etc/ora*
還是在安裝前進(jìn)行配置。
接下來進(jìn)行靜默安裝。首先我們先要?jiǎng)?chuàng)建一個(gè)相應(yīng)文件，這個(gè)文件里記錄了我們oracle安裝的所有過程
[oracle@oracle ~]$ cd /u01/database/response$ cp enterprise.rsp /u01$ vi /u01/enterprise.rsp
修改一下內(nèi)容：
35 UNIX_GROUP_NAME=/"oinstall/" 62 ORACLE_HOME=/"/u01/app/oracle/10.2.0/db_1/" 70 ORACLE_HOME_NAME=/"OraDbHome1/" 351 COMPONENT_LANGUAGES={/"en,zh_CN/"} 384 s_nameForDBAGrp=/"dba/" 392 s_nameForOPERGrp=/"oper/" 422 n_configurationOption=3開始安裝：
[oracle@oracle ~]$ cd /u01/database$ ./runInstaller -silent -responseFile /u01/enterprise.rsp
安裝完成后執(zhí)行以下腳本
$ORACLE_BASE/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh$ORACLE_HOME/root.sh
執(zhí)行完腳本以后使用：sqlplus / as sysdba即可知道oracle的版本為：10.2.0.1.0
靜默升級(jí)數(shù)據(jù)庫
$ cp /u01/Disk1/response/patchset.rsp /u01vi /u01/patchset.rsp編輯如下行： 45 UNIX_GROUP_NAME=/"oinstall/" 87 ORACLE_HOME=/"/u01/app/oracle/10.2.0/db_1/" 99 ORACLE_HOME_NAME=/"OraDbHome1/" 533 MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=/"zhaoming@sina.com/" 542 MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=/"b/" 603 DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true
進(jìn)行安裝升級(jí)的補(bǔ)丁
$ ./runInstaller -silent -responseFile /u01/patchset.rsp
升級(jí)成功
$ sqlplus / as sysdba;Connected to:Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.5.0 - ProductionWith the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
接下來進(jìn)行手工建庫
$ vi $ORACLE_HOME/dbs/initorcl.ora寫入以下內(nèi)容：compatible=10.2.0.5instance_name=orcldb_name=orclsga_target=500Msga_max_size=500Mjob_queue_processes=10undo_management=autoundo_tablespace=undotbsaudit_file_dest=$ORACLE_BASE/admin/orcl/adumpbackground_dump_dest=$ORACLE_BASE/admin/orcl/bdumpcore_dump_dest=$ORACLE_BASE/admin/orcl/cdumpuser_dump_dest=$ORACLE_BASE/admin/orcl/udumpcontrol_files=/'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/control01.ctl/',/'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/control02.ctl/'保存退出
創(chuàng)建跟蹤目錄：
mkdir -p $ORACLE_BASE/admin/orcl/{a,b,c,u}dump創(chuàng)建控制文件的位置
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/
啟動(dòng)到實(shí)例：
sqlplus / as sysdbacreate spfile from pfile;startup nomount
接下來進(jìn)行創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫
vi createdb.sql寫入如下內(nèi)容：
CREATE DATABASE orcl USER SYS IDENTIFIED BY a ---這里需要修改你的密碼 USER SYSTEM IDENTIFIED BY a LOGFILE GROUP 1 (/'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo01.log/') SIZE 50M, GROUP 2 (/'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo02.log/') SIZE 50M, GROUP 3 (/'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo03.log/') SIZE 50M MAXLOGFILES 5 MAXLOGMEMBERS 5 MAXLOGHISTORY 1 MAXDATAFILES 100 MAXINSTANCES 1 CHARACTER SET utf8 NATIONAL CHARACTER SET utf8 DATAFILE /'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf/' SIZE 325M REUSE EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL SYSAUX DATAFILE /'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/sysaux01.dbf/' SIZE 325M REUSE DEFAULT TABLESPACE users datafile /'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf/' size 200M DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE temp TEMPFILE /'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/temp01.dbf/' SIZE 20M REUSE UNDO TABLESPACE undotbs DATAFILE /'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs01.dbf/' SIZE 200M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON MAXSIZE UNLIMITED/
然后在sql中引用到這些腳本
sql> get /u01/create.sql ---解釋一下get的作用：就是引用操作系統(tǒng)目錄下的任意一個(gè)文件引入到sql中來。sql> .........sql>/
-----執(zhí)行完這些腳本語句之后就會(huì)在相應(yīng)的位置產(chǎn)生控制文件、數(shù)據(jù)文件、日志文件等----
接著執(zhí)行
sql>desc dba_tablesERROR:ORA-04043: object dba_tables does not exist
----解釋一下：這里查詢的是數(shù)據(jù)字典，我們這里只不過建好了數(shù)據(jù)庫，并沒有將數(shù)據(jù)庫相關(guān)的視圖、表、索引、數(shù)據(jù)字典等建好。----
所以我們呢要來建這些視圖、表、索引了。
$ cd /u01vi jb.sql寫入如下內(nèi)容：@?/rdbms/admin/catalog.sql ----catalog.sql：創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)字典@?/rdbms/admin/catproc.sql ----catproc.sql：安裝ORACLE自定義的包c(diǎn)onn system/a@?/sqlplus/admin/pupbld.sql ----pupbld.sql：屏蔽sqlplus錯(cuò)誤
接著在數(shù)據(jù)庫中執(zhí)行這段腳本：
sql>@/u01/jb.sql
---這里解釋一下：@：可以執(zhí)行操作系統(tǒng)下的某個(gè)腳本中sql語句
緊接著就是漫長的等待，估計(jì)20多分鐘吧。
執(zhí)行完成后，你會(huì)看到很多什么表啊視圖什么的，does not exist。不用管他，這是創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)字典時(shí)候先去查詢這些表存不存在。當(dāng)然不存在啊，因?yàn)槎歼€沒創(chuàng)建，所以自然會(huì)報(bào)錯(cuò)。
sql>desc dba_tables
完了后這個(gè)時(shí)候就有內(nèi)容了。
sql> select count(*) from dba_tables
接下來我們進(jìn)行OEM的安裝，安裝之前我們先將補(bǔ)丁給補(bǔ)上。補(bǔ)丁我們也是采用禁默安裝。補(bǔ)丁：
p8350262_10205_Generic.zip
將補(bǔ)丁上傳到目錄：$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/ 解壓縮：
$ unzip p8350262_10205_Generic.zip
得到一個(gè)目錄為：8350262
打補(bǔ)丁：
$ emctl stop dbconsole$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch$ ./opatch apply 8350262
補(bǔ)丁安裝上去之后
$ lsnrctl status 顯示: No Listener
然后我們做：
$ cd /u01/database/response/$ cp netca.rsp /u01$ netca /silent /responseFile /u01/netca.rsp
安裝完監(jiān)聽器后我們進(jìn)入sqlplus去將數(shù)據(jù)庫注冊(cè)到這個(gè)監(jiān)聽器上。
$ sqlplus / as sysdba;sqlplus>alter system register
監(jiān)聽器安裝完成后我們進(jìn)行安裝資料庫
SQL> select username from dba_users where username=/'SYSMAN/'; no rows selected
執(zhí)行安裝資料庫命令：
$ emca -repos create STARTED EMCA at Mar 30, 2013 9:57:23 AMEM Configuration Assistant, Version 10.2.0.1.0 ProductionCopyright (c) 2003, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.Enter the following information:Database SID: orclListener port number: 1521Password for SYS user: Password for SYSMAN user: Password for SYSMAN user: Do you wish to continue? [yes(Y)/no(N)]: YMar 30, 2013 9:58:28 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMConfig performINFO: This operation is being logged at /u01/app/oracle/10.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/emca/orcl/emca_2013-03-30_09-57-2-AM.log.Mar 30, 2013 9:58:28 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfig createRepositoryINFO: Creating the EM repository (this may take a while) ...Mar 30, 2013 10:00:42 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfig invokeINFO: Repository successfully createdEnterprise Manager configuration completed successfullyFINISHED EMCA at Mar 30, 2013 10:00:42 AM
資料庫安裝完成后我們進(jìn)行安裝控制臺(tái)：
$ emca -config dbcontrol dbSTARTED EMCA at Mar 30, 2013 10:01:47 AMEM Configuration Assistant, Version 10.2.0.1.0 ProductionCopyright (c) 2003, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.Enter the following information:Database SID: orclListener port number: 1521Password for SYS user: Password for DBSNMP user: Password for SYSMAN user: Invalid username/password.Password for SYSMAN user: Email address for notifications (optional): Outgoing Mail (SMTP) server for notifications (optional): -----------------------------------------------------------------You have specified the following settingsDatabase ORACLE_HOME ................ /u01/app/oracle/10.2.0/db_1Database hostname ................ hndxListener port number ................ 1521Database SID ................ orclEmail address for notifications ............... Outgoing Mail (SMTP) server for notifications ............... -----------------------------------------------------------------Do you wish to continue? [yes(Y)/no(N)]: YMar 30, 2013 10:02:42 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMConfig performINFO: This operation is being logged at /u01/app/oracle/10.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/emca/orcl/emca_2013-03-30_10-01-4-AM.log.Mar 30, 2013 10:02:48 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.util.DBControlUtil startOMSINFO: Starting Database Control (this may take a while) ...Mar 30, 2013 10:04:24 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMDBPostConfig performConfigurationINFO: Database Control started successfullyMar 30, 2013 10:04:24 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMDBPostConfig performConfigurationINFO: >>>>>>>>>>> The Database Control URL is http://hndx:1158/em <<<<<<<<<<<Enterprise Manager configuration completed successfullyFINISHED EMCA at Mar 30, 2013 10:04:24 AM
馬上就大功告成了
$ firefox http://hndx:1158/em --如果報(bào)錯(cuò)：用戶名密碼錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)先創(chuàng)建口令文件：
創(chuàng)建口令文件：
orapwd file=$ORACLE_HOME/dbs/orapworcl password=xxxxx---用戶名自己定義
是不是看到火狐瀏覽器的界面很親切呢。這里估計(jì)還會(huì)有錯(cuò)誤，就是要添加證書，進(jìn)入后添加點(diǎn)擊下面的添加就好了。
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