近來,在項目中需要實現一個類似興趣標簽的選擇器。由于標簽的文字長度不定,所以標簽的顯示長度就不定。為了實現效果,就使用了UICollectionView來實現了每行的標簽數量不定、cell的寬度自適應的效果。先在此分享出來:
1、自適應UICollectionViewCell
這里只是在自適應UICollectionViewCell上放一個和UICollectionViewCell保持一樣大小的按鈕,當選中和取消選中時改變按鈕的文字顏色和邊框顏色:
#pragma mark---標簽cell@implementation YLTagsCollectionViewCell-(instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame{ if(self = [super initWithFrame:frame]){ self.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor]; _btn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom]; //此處可以根據需要自己使用自動布局代碼實現 _btn.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, frame.size.width, frame.size.height); _btn.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor]; _btn.titleLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:14]; _btn.layer.borderWidth = 1.f; _btn.layer.cornerRadius = frame.size.height/2.0; _btn.layer.masksToBounds = YES; [_btn setTitleColor:HEXCOLOR(0x666666) forState:UIControlStateNormal]; _btn.layer.borderColor = HEXCOLOR(0xdddddd).CGColor; _btn.userInteractionEnabled = NO; [self.contentView addSubview:_btn]; } return self;} -(void)layoutSubviews{ [super layoutSubviews]; _btn.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.contentView.frame.size.width, self.contentView.frame.size.height);} -(void)setSelected:(BOOL)selected{ [super setSelected:selected]; _btn.layer.borderColor = selected?HEXCOLOR(0xffb400).CGColor:HEXCOLOR(0xdddddd).CGColor; [_btn setTitleColor:selected?HEXCOLOR(0xffb400):HEXCOLOR(0x666666) forState:UIControlStateNormal];} -(void)setHighlighted:(BOOL)highlighted{ [super setHighlighted:highlighted]; _btn.layer.borderColor = highlighted?HEXCOLOR(0xffb400).CGColor:HEXCOLOR(0xdddddd).CGColor; [_btn setTitleColor:highlighted?HEXCOLOR(0xffb400):HEXCOLOR(0x666666) forState:UIControlStateNormal];} @end2、UICollectionViewFlowLayout子類--YLWaterFlowLayout的實現
.h頭文件
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h> @class YLWaterFlowLayout;@protocol YLWaterFlowLayoutDelegate <NSObject>/**通過代理獲得每個cell的寬度*/- (CGFloat)waterFlowLayout:(YLWaterFlowLayout *)layout widthAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath; @end @interface YLWaterFlowLayout : UICollectionViewFlowLayout@property (nonatomic,assign) id<YLWaterFlowLayoutDelegate> delegate;@property(nonatomic,assign)CGFloat rowHeight;///< 固定行高 @end
.m文件
#import "YLWaterFlowLayout.h" @interface YLWaterFlowLayout()@property(nonatomic,strong)NSMutableArray *originxArray;@property(nonatomic,strong)NSMutableArray *originyArray;@end @implementation YLWaterFlowLayout#pragma mark - 初始化屬性- (instancetype)init { self = [super init]; if (self) { self.minimumInteritemSpacing = 5;//同一行不同cell間距 self.minimumLineSpacing = 5;//行間距 self.sectionInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(10, 10, 10, 10); self.scrollDirection = UICollectionViewScrollDirectionVertical; _originxArray = [NSMutableArray array]; _originyArray = [NSMutableArray array]; } return self;} #pragma mark - 重寫父類的方法,實現瀑布流布局#pragma mark - 當尺寸有所變化時,重新刷新- (BOOL)shouldInvalidateLayoutForBoundsChange:(CGRect)newBounds { return YES;} - (void)prepareLayout { [super prepareLayout];} #pragma mark - 處理所有的Item的layoutAttributes- (NSArray *)layoutAttributesForElementsInRect:(CGRect)rect{ NSArray *array = [super layoutAttributesForElementsInRect:rect]; NSMutableArray *mutArray = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:array.count]; for(UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *attrs in array){ UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *theAttrs = [self layoutAttributesForItemAtIndexPath:attrs.indexPath]; [mutArray addObject:theAttrs]; } return mutArray;} #pragma mark - 處理單個的Item的layoutAttributes- (UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *)layoutAttributesForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{ CGFloat x = self.sectionInset.left; CGFloat y = self.sectionInset.top; //判斷獲得前一個cell的x和y NSInteger preRow = indexPath.row - 1; if(preRow >= 0){ if(_originyArray.count > preRow){ x = [_originxArray[preRow]floatValue]; y = [_originyArray[preRow]floatValue]; } NSIndexPath *preIndexPath = [NSIndexPath indexPathForItem:preRow inSection:indexPath.section]; CGFloat preWidth = [self.delegate waterFlowLayout:self widthAtIndexPath:preIndexPath]; x += preWidth + self.minimumInteritemSpacing; } CGFloat currentWidth = [self.delegate waterFlowLayout:self widthAtIndexPath:indexPath]; //保證一個cell不超過最大寬度 currentWidth = MIN(currentWidth, self.collectionView.frame.size.width - self.sectionInset.left - self.sectionInset.right); if(x + currentWidth > self.collectionView.frame.size.width - self.sectionInset.right){ //超出范圍,換行 x = self.sectionInset.left; y += _rowHeight + self.minimumLineSpacing; } // 創建屬性 UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *attrs = [UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes layoutAttributesForCellWithIndexPath:indexPath]; attrs.frame = CGRectMake(x, y, currentWidth, _rowHeight); _originxArray[indexPath.row] = @(x); _originyArray[indexPath.row] = @(y); return attrs;} #pragma mark - CollectionView的滾動范圍- (CGSize)collectionViewContentSize{ CGFloat width = self.collectionView.frame.size.width; __block CGFloat maxY = 0; [_originyArray enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(NSNumber *number, NSUInteger idx, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) { if ([number floatValue] > maxY) { maxY = [number floatValue]; } }]; return CGSizeMake(width, maxY + _rowHeight + self.sectionInset.bottom);} @end實現思路:在YLWaterFlowLayout中使用originxArray和originyArray兩個個數組記錄了每一個自定義YLTagsCollectionViewCell的位置x和y。
在 -(UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *)layoutAttributesForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath方法中通獲得與當前YLTagsCollectionViewCell臨近的“上一個YLTagsCollectionViewCell”的位置和尺寸信息,將上一個cell的x加上上一個cell的width來得到當前cell的x。同時還要判斷當前cell的x+width是否會超越出屏幕右邊緣,如果超出,則表明需要換行顯示了,這時候就要修改y的值了。
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