/******* 導出到excel

EXEC master..xp_cmdshell ’bcp SettleDB.dbo.shanghu out c: emp1.xls -c -q -S'GNETDATA/GNETDATA' -U'sa' -P''’

/*********** 導入Excel

SELECT *FROM OpenDataSource( ’Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0’, ’Data Source='c: est.xls';User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0’)...xactions

SELECT cast(cast(科目編號 as numeric(10,2)) as nvarchar(255))+’　’ 轉換后的別名FROM OpenDataSource( ’Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0’, ’Data Source='c: est.xls';User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0’)...xactions

/** 導入文本文件

EXEC master..xp_cmdshell ’bcp 'dbname..tablename' in c:DT.txt -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword’

/** 導出文本文件

EXEC master..xp_cmdshell ’bcp 'dbname..tablename' out c:DT.txt -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword’

或

EXEC master..xp_cmdshell ’bcp 'Select * from dbname..tablename' queryout c:DT.txt -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword’

導出到TXT文本，用逗號分開

exec master..xp_cmdshell ’bcp '庫名..表名' out 'd: t.txt' -c -t ,-U sa -P password’

BULK INSERT 庫名..表名FROM ’c: est.txt’WITH ( FIELDTERMINATOR = ’;’, ROWTERMINATOR = ’ ’)

--/* dBase IV文件select * fromOPENROWSET(’MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0’,’dBase IV;HDR=NO;IMEX=2;DATABASE=C:’,’select * from [客戶資料4.dbf]’)--*/

--/* dBase III文件select * fromOPENROWSET(’MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0’,’dBase III;HDR=NO;IMEX=2;DATABASE=C:’,’select * from [客戶資料3.dbf]’)--*/

--/* FoxPro 數據庫select * from openrowset(’MSDASQL’,’Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver;SourceType=DBF;SourceDB=c:’,’select * from [aa.DBF]’)--*/

/**************導入DBF文件****************/select * from openrowset(’MSDASQL’,’Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver;SourceDB=e:VFP98data;SourceType=DBF’,’select * from customer where country != 'USA' order by country’)go/***************** 導出到DBF ***************/如果要導出數據到已經生成結構(即現存的)FOXPRO表中,可以直接用下面的SQL語句

insert into openrowset(’MSDASQL’,’Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver;SourceType=DBF;SourceDB=c:’,’select * from [aa.DBF]’)select * from 表

說明:SourceDB=c: 指定foxpro表所在的文件夾aa.DBF 指定foxpro表的文件名.

/*************導出到Access********************/insert into openrowset(’Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0’, ’x:A.mdb’;’admin’;’’,A表) select * from 數據庫名..B表

/*************導入Access********************/insert into B表 selet * from openrowset(’Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0’, ’x:A.mdb’;’admin’;’’,A表)

********************* 導入 xml　文件

DECLARE @idoc intDECLARE @doc varchar(1000)--sample XML documentSET @doc =’<root> <Customer cid= 'C1' name='Janine' city='Issaquah'> <Order oid='O1' date='1/20/1996' amount='3.5' /> <Order oid='O2' date='4/30/1997' amount='13.4'>Customer was very satisfied </Order> </Customer> <Customer cid='C2' name='Ursula' city='Oelde' > <Order oid='O3' date='7/14/1999' amount='100' note='Wrap it blue white red'> <Urgency>Important</Urgency> Happy Customer. </Order> <Order oid='O4' date='1/20/1996' amount='10000'/> </Customer></root>’-- Create an internal representation of the XML document.EXEC sp_xml_preparedocument @idoc OUTPUT, @doc

-- Execute a SELECT statement using OPENXML rowset provider.SELECT *FROM OPENXML (@idoc, ’/root/Customer/Order’, 1) WITH (oid char(5), amount float, comment ntext ’text()’)EXEC sp_xml_removedocument @idoc

/********************導整個數據庫*********************************************/

用bcp實現的存儲過程

/*實現數據導入/導出的存儲過程 根據不同的參數,可以實現導入/導出整個數據庫/單個表調用示例:--導出調用示例----導出單個表exec file2table ’zj’,’’,’’,’xzkh_sa..地區資料’,’c:zj.txt’,1----導出整個數據庫exec file2table ’zj’,’’,’’,’xzkh_sa’,’C:docman’,1

--導入調用示例----導入單個表exec file2table ’zj’,’’,’’,’xzkh_sa..地區資料’,’c:zj.txt’,0----導入整個數據庫exec file2table ’zj’,’’,’’,’xzkh_sa’,’C:docman’,0

*/

if exists(select 1 from sysobjects where name=’File2Table’ and objectproperty(id,’IsProcedure’)=1)drop procedure File2Tablegocreate procedure File2Table@servername varchar(200) --服務器名,@username varchar(200) --用戶名,如果用NT驗證方式,則為空’’,@password varchar(200) --密碼,@tbname varchar(500) --數據庫.dbo.表名,如果不指定:.dbo.表名,則導出數據庫的所有用戶表,@filename varchar(1000) --導入/導出路徑/文件名,如果@tbname參數指明是導出整個數據庫,則這個參數是文件存放路徑,文件名自動用表名.txt,@isout bit --1為導出,0為導入asdeclare @sql varchar(8000)

if @tbname like ’%.%.%’ --如果指定了表名,則直接導出單個表beginset @sql=’bcp ’+@tbname +case when @isout=1 then ’ out ’ else ’ in ’ end +’ '’+@filename+’' /w’ +’ /S ’+@servername +case when isnull(@username,’’)=’’ then ’’ else ’ /U ’+@username end +’ /P ’+isnull(@password,’’)exec master..xp_cmdshell @sqlend