本文實例總結了Android實現計時與倒計時的常用方法。分享給大家供大家參考，具體如下：
方法一
Timer與TimerTask（Java實現）
public class timerTask extends Activity{ private int recLen = 11; private TextView txtView; Timer timer = new Timer(); public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){ super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.timertask); txtView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.txttime); timer.schedule(task, 1000, 1000); // timeTask } TimerTask task = new TimerTask() { @Override public void run() { runOnUiThread(new Runnable() { // UI thread @Override public void run() { recLen--; txtView.setText(""+recLen); if(recLen < 0){ timer.cancel(); txtView.setVisibility(View.GONE); } } }); } }; }方法二
TimerTask與Handler（不用Timer的改進型）
public class timerTask extends Activity{ private int recLen = 11; private TextView txtView; Timer timer = new Timer(); public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){ super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.timertask); txtView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.txttime); timer.schedule(task, 1000, 1000); // timeTask } final Handler handler = new Handler(){ @Override public void handleMessage(Message msg){ switch (msg.what) { case 1: txtView.setText(""+recLen); if(recLen < 0){ timer.cancel(); txtView.setVisibility(View.GONE); } } } }; TimerTask task = new TimerTask() { @Override public void run() { recLen--; Message message = new Message(); message.what = 1; handler.sendMessage(message); } }; }方法三
Handler與Message（不用TimerTask）
public class timerTask extends Activity{ private int recLen = 11; private TextView txtView; public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.timertask); txtView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.txttime); Message message = handler.obtainMessage(1); // Message handler.sendMessageDelayed(message, 1000); } final Handler handler = new Handler(){ public void handleMessage(Message msg){ // handle message switch (msg.what) { case 1: recLen--; txtView.setText("" + recLen); if(recLen > 0){ Message message = handler.obtainMessage(1); handler.sendMessageDelayed(message, 1000); // send message }else{ txtView.setVisibility(View.GONE); } } super.handleMessage(msg); } }; }方法四
Handler與Thread（不占用UI線程）
public class timerTask extends Activity{ private int recLen = 0; private TextView txtView; public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){ super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.timertask); txtView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.txttime); new Thread(new MyThread()).start(); // start thread } final Handler handler = new Handler(){ // handle public void handleMessage(Message msg){ switch (msg.what) { case 1: recLen++; txtView.setText("" + recLen); } super.handleMessage(msg); } }; public class MyThread implements Runnable{ // thread @Override public void run(){ while(true){ try{ Thread.sleep(1000); // sleep 1000ms Message message = new Message(); message.what = 1; handler.sendMessage(message); }catch (Exception e) { } } } } }方法五
Handler與Runnable（最簡單型）
public class timerTask extends Activity{ private int recLen = 0; private TextView txtView; public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){ super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.timertask); txtView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.txttime); handler.postDelayed(runnable, 1000); } Handler handler = new Handler(); Runnable runnable = new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { recLen++; txtView.setText("" + recLen); handler.postDelayed(this, 1000); } }; }計時與倒計時
方法1，方法2和方法3，都是倒計時
方法4，方法5，都是計時
計時和倒計時，都可使用上述方法實現（代碼稍加改動）
UI線程比較
方法1，方法2和方法3，都是在UI線程實現的計時；
方法4和方法5，是另開Runnable線程實現計時
實現方式比較
方法1，采用的是Java實現，即Timer和TimerTask方式；
其它四種方法，都采用了Handler消息處理
推薦使用
如果對UI線程交互要求不很高，可以選擇方法2和方法3
如果考慮到UI線程阻塞，嚴重影響到用戶體驗，推薦使用方法4，另起線程單獨用于計時和其它的邏輯處理
方法5，綜合了前幾種方法的優點，是最簡的
希望本文所述對大家Android程序設計有所幫助。
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