本文實例講述了Android編程實現(xiàn)等比例顯示圖片的方法。分享給大家供大家參考,具體如下:
在android中,由于密度的影響,如果想得到圖片的寬高是不行的,具體為什么我就大概說一下,具體的請搜索度娘或者古哥吧。 原因是如果你把圖片放在drawable-mdpi里,而手機是屬于drawable-hdpi的話,圖片是被自動放大,就這樣取到的寬與高未必就是正確的。那么如何讓android上面顯示的圖片是基于原來圖片的比例呢,首先你可以在res目錄下創(chuàng)建一個drawable-nodpi的目錄,這個目錄下的圖片是不根據(jù)dpi的多少來進行拉伸或者縮小滴。然后,就是根據(jù)屏幕的寬 和 圖片的寬高 得出圖片在屏幕顯示的高,寬是固定的,就是屏幕的寬,所以不用算了。
private void getWidth_Height() { Display display = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay(); int width = display.getWidth(); // deprecated int height = display.getHeight(); // deprecated Bitmap mBitmap = createImageWithResouce(R.drawable.history4); image.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(width, width / getBitmapWidth(mBitmap) * getBitmapHeight(mBitmap))); image.setImageBitmap(createImageWithResouce(R.drawable.history4));}private Bitmap createImageWithResouce(int resourceID) { Bitmap bit = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.history4); return bit;}private int getBitmapWidth(Bitmap bitmap){ return bitmap.getWidth();}private int getBitmapHeight(Bitmap bitmap){ return bitmap.getHeight();}// 釋放bitmapprivate void releaseBitmap(Bitmap bitmap){ if (bitmap!=null && !bitmap.isRecycled()) { bitmap.recycle(); bitmap = null; }}建議使用如下的這種,應(yīng)用了LruCache作為管理
public class ImageUtil { private LruCache<String, Bitmap> mMemoryCache; private final Context mContext; private static ImageUtil imageUtil; private static Object obj = new Object(); private int memClass; private int cacheSize; private ImageUtil(Context mContext) { this.mContext = mContext; createLruCache(mContext); } private void createLruCache(Context mContext) { memClass = ((ActivityManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE)).getMemoryClass(); cacheSize = 1024 * 1024 * memClass / 8; mMemoryCache = new LruCache<String, Bitmap>(cacheSize) { @Override protected int sizeOf(String key, Bitmap value) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return value.getRowBytes(); } }; } public static ImageUtil getInstance(Context mContext) { if (imageUtil == null) { synchronized (obj) { if (imageUtil == null) { imageUtil = new ImageUtil(mContext); } } } return imageUtil; } public void adjustImageSize(ImageView imageView, int imageResourceId) { Bitmap mBitmap = null; Display display = ((MainActivity) mContext).getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay(); int width = display.getWidth(); // deprecated int height = display.getHeight(); // deprecated Bitmap bitmapCache = mMemoryCache.get(imageResourceId + ""); if (bitmapCache != null) { mBitmap = bitmapCache; } else { mBitmap = createImageWithResouce(mContext, imageResourceId); mMemoryCache.put(imageResourceId + "", mBitmap); } RelativeLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(width, width / getBitmapWidth(mBitmap) * getBitmapHeight(mBitmap)); layoutParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_BOTTOM); imageView.setLayoutParams(layoutParams); imageView.setBackgroundDrawable(new BitmapDrawable(mBitmap)); // imageView.setImageBitmap(mBitmap); } private static Bitmap createImageWithResouce(Context context, int resourceID) { Bitmap bit = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(), R.drawable.ic_launcher); return bit; } private int getBitmapWidth(Bitmap bitmap) { return bitmap.getWidth(); } private int getBitmapHeight(Bitmap bitmap) { return bitmap.getHeight(); }}希望本文所述對大家Android程序設(shè)計有所幫助。
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