CentOS編譯安裝PHP開發(fā)環(huán)境

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最近在安裝服務器開發(fā)環(huán)境, 踩了不少坑, 這里總結(jié)下來. yum安裝雖然簡單, 卻不靈活, 版本也比較老舊不合符設計中的選型, 因此只使用yum安裝一些依賴庫, 目標軟件采用編譯安裝.

目錄

安裝PHP

安裝PHP擴展

安裝Phalcon框架

安裝html' target='_blank'>MySQL

安裝MongoDB

安裝Redis

安裝PHP

yum安裝依賴庫

yum install -y make cmake gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake libpng-devel libjpeg-devel zlib libxml2-devel ncurses-devel bison  libtool-ltdl-devel libiconv libmcrypt mhash mcrypt pcre-devel openssl-devel freetype-devel libcurl-devel

安裝PHP7.0.9

#先下載PHPcd /tmpwget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.0.9.tar.gztar -zxvf php-7.0.9.tar.gzcd php-7.0.9.tar.gz#我們先配置下PHP的編譯參數(shù)./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php  --with-mysql  --with-mysqli  --with-pdo_mysql  --with-iconv-dir  --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir --enable-xml --with-curl --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-gd --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --with-freetype-dir=/usr/lib64#編譯 makemake install clean#復制php.inicp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.inicp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf#運行php-fpm/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm#將php命令加入到全局vi /root/.bash_profile #將/usr/local/php/bin 加到后面，用:隔開PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:/usr/local/php/bin#重啟source /root/.bash_profile

php-fpm的啟動腳本

PHP7安裝包里自帶了啟動腳本:

cp /tmp/php-7.0.9/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpmcd /etc/init.dchmod +x php-fpm

然后就可以啟動,停止重啟等操作了:

service php-fpm restart

安裝PHP擴展

PHP擴展的安裝都是利用phpize, 這里用redis舉例

下載擴展

http://pecl.php.net

安裝

tar -zxvf redis-3.0.1.tgz  cd redis-3.0.1  phpize   ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config   make && make install  

修改php.ini

extension=redis.so

重啟php-fpm

kill `cat /var/run/php-fpm.pid ` && /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm 

安裝Phalcon框架

phalcon作為PHP的擴展存在, 理應可以使用phpize安裝的, 但是試過幾次, 依賴的東東比較難搞, 還是使用官方給出的安裝器:

編譯安裝

git clone git://github.com/phalcon/cphalcon.gitcd cphalcon/buildsudo ./install

其中遇到gcc報錯, 是因為虛擬機內(nèi)存太小, 后來加了一個swap分區(qū)解決了.

修改php.ini

extension=phalcon.so

安裝Nginx

安裝nginx的依賴包

nginx 依賴于 zlib pcre ssl 三個模塊，安裝之前要先安裝它們

cd /lamp wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gztar -zxvf zlib-1.2.7.tar.gzcd zlib-1.2.7./configuremakemake install wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.32.tar.gztar -zxvf pcre-8.21.tar.gzcd pcre-8.21./configuremakemake install wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2.tar.gztar zxvf openssl-1.0.2.tar.gzcd openssl-1.0.2.tar.gz./config  # 注意是config,不是configuremakemake install 

安裝nginx

# 下載wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.11.3.tar.gztar -zxvf nginx-1.11.3.tar.gzcd nginx-1.11.3.tar.gz# 編譯# 這3個擴展的目錄是他們的源代碼目錄，不是安裝目錄，這點很容易搞錯./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx --conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf --pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/lamp/pcre-8.32 --with-zlib=/lamp/zlib-1.2.7 --with-openssl=/lamp/openssl-1.0.2make && make install#啟動/usr/local/nginx/nginx#查看端口netstat -tnl|grep 8080#訪問curl http://localhost:8080

開機自啟動

開機啟動的配置文件是：/etc/rc.local ，vi加入 /usr/local/nginx/nginx 即可

#!/bin/sh## This script will be executed *after* all the other init scripts.# You can put your own initialization stuff in here if you don't# want to do the full Sys V style init stuff.touch /var/lock/subsys/local/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start/usr/local/bin/redis-server /etc/redis.conf/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm/usr/local/nginx/nginx

開啟nginx的iptables限制

我們在本地訪問127.0.0.1:8080/index.php，是可以打開的。 但是如果，在另外一臺機子上訪問：http://192.168.155.128:8080/index.php 不能訪問，可能是這個8080端口號沒有加入到iptables的白名單，所以需要加一下：

(PS： 如果你的nginx端口號是80，應該是已經(jīng)在iptables白名單中了，如果能訪問就不需要加了)

iptables的配置文件在這：/etc/sysconfig/iptables

我們vi 打開下，然后在倒數(shù)第二行上面加入：-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT 然后，重啟下 iptables

service iptables restart

安裝MySQL

cd /tmp#先下載mysql http://dev.mysql.com/Downloads/mysql/mysql-5.7.14.tar.gztar zxvf mysql-5.7.14.tar.gzcd mysql-5.7.14#cmake配置下cmake  -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql   #安裝目錄-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data     #數(shù)據(jù)庫存放目錄-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8                    #使用utf8字符-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci       #校驗字符-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all                      #安裝所有擴展字符集-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1                   #允許從本地導入數(shù)據(jù)#編譯安裝make && make install#創(chuàng)建mysql用戶和用戶組groupadd mysqluseradd -r -g mysql mysql#給mysql目錄設置目錄權(quán)限chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql#將mysql的啟動服務添加到系統(tǒng)服務中cd /usr/local/mysql/cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf#創(chuàng)建系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)庫的表cd scripts/./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/#復制mysql管理腳本到系統(tǒng)服務目錄cd /opt/mysql/support-filescp mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql#添加mysql命令到系統(tǒng)服務命令chkconfig --add mysql#加入開機啟動策略chkconfig mysql onservice mysql start#以后就可以調(diào)用service 命令來管理mysqlservice mysql startservice mysql stopservice mysql restart#將mysql命令加入全局可用vi /root/.bash_profile#在PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin添加參數(shù)為：PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib#重新生效source /root/.bash_profile#修改root密碼mysql -u root mysqlmysql>use mysql;mysql>desc user;mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO root@"%" IDENTIFIED BY "root";　　//為root添加遠程連接的能力。mysql>update user set Password = password('12346') where User='root';mysql>select Host,User,Password  from user where User='root'; mysql>flush privileges;mysql>exit#重新登錄：mysql -uroot -p123456

安裝MongoDB

下載解壓

wget http://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.4.tgztar -zxvf mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.4.tgz -C /usr/srccd mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.4

創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫和日志的目錄

mkdir logmkdir db

以后臺方式啟動

./bin/mongod --dbpath=./db --logpath=./log/mongodb.log --fork --auth

設置開機啟動

echo "/usr/src/mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.4/bin/mongod --dbpath=/usr/src/mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.4/db --logpath=/usr/src/mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.4/log/mongodb.log --fork --auth" >> /etc/rc.local

查看端口

netstat -nalupt | grep mongo

安裝Redis

安裝

#下載解壓wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.0.3.tar.gztar xzf redis-3.0.3.tar.gzcd redis-3.0.3#編譯makemake install

修改redis.conf

daemonize yesloglevel noticelogfile /var/log/redis.logdir ./

設置系統(tǒng)的overcommit_memory, vi /etc/sysctl.conf

vm.overcommit_memory = 1 

執(zhí)行:

sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1

添加啟動腳本

#!/bin/sh## redis        Startup script for Redis Server## chkconfig: - 90 10# description: Redis is an open source, advanced key-value store. ## processname: redis-server# config: /etc/redis.conf# pidfile: /var/run/redis.pid REDISPORT=6379EXEC=/usr/local/bin/redis-serverREDIS_CLI=/usr/local/bin/redis-cli PIDFILE=/var/run/redis.pidCONF="/usr/src/redis-3.0.3/redis.conf" case "$1" in    start)        if [ -f $PIDFILE ]        then                echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed"        else                echo "Starting Redis server..."                $EXEC $CONF        fi        if [ "$?"="0" ]         then               echo "Redis is running..."        fi         ;;    stop)        if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]        then                echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running"        else                PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)                echo "Stopping ..."                $REDIS_CLI -p $REDISPORT SHUTDOWN                while [ -x ${PIDFILE} ]               do                    echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..."                    sleep 1                done                echo "Redis stopped"        fi        ;;   restart|force-reload)        ${0} stop        ${0} start        ;;  *)    echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/redis {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2        exit 1esac

chmod +x /etc/init.d/redischkconfig --add redis# 加入開機啟動chkconfig redis on

PHP編程

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