現如今2019年已過好幾月，就不空談大理想大抱負，但是小計劃還是要有的。下面武林技術小編就帶來IOS實現裁剪框和圖片剪裁功能，可能有些小伙伴接觸過，但是這里還是要分享給大家，正所謂一起學習，一起進步嘛。
圖片處理中經常用的圖片剪裁，就是通過剪裁框確定圖片剪裁的區域，然后剪去該區域的圖片，今天實現了一下，其實圖片剪裁本身不難，主要剪裁框封裝發了點時間，主要功能可以拖動四個角縮放，但不能超出父視圖，拖動四個邊單方向縮放，不能超出父視圖，拖動中間部分單單移動，不改變大小，不能超出父視圖。下面列舉一些主要代碼。
四個角的處理代碼：
-(void)btnPanGesture:(UIPanGestureRecognizer*)panGesture{ UIView *vw = panGesture.view; CGRect oldFrame = self.frame; CGRect oldIntersectRect = CGRectIntersection(self.frame, self.superview.bounds); CGPoint transport = [panGesture translationInView:vw]; if (vw.tag == 4) { self.width = self.preFrame.size.width + transport.x; self.height = self.preFrame.size.height + transport.y; } else if(vw.tag == 3) { self.x = self.preFrame.origin.x + transport.x; self.width = self.preFrame.size.width - transport.x; self.height = self.preFrame.size.height + transport.y; } else if(vw.tag == 2) { self.width = self.preFrame.size.width + transport.x; self.y = self.preFrame.origin.y + transport.y; self.height = self.preFrame.size.height - transport.y; } else if(vw.tag == 1) { self.x = self.preFrame.origin.x + transport.x; self.width = self.preFrame.size.width - transport.x; self.y = self.preFrame.origin.y + transport.y; self.height = self.preFrame.size.height - transport.y; } if (panGesture.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded) { self.preFrame = self.frame; } if (self.width < MinWidth || self.height < MinHeight) { self.frame = oldFrame; } CGRect newFrame = self.frame; if (newFrame.size.width * newFrame.size.height > oldFrame.size.height * oldFrame.size.width) { CGRect newIntersectRect = CGRectIntersection(self.frame, self.superview.bounds); if (newFrame.size.width * newFrame.size.height > newIntersectRect.size.width * newIntersectRect.size.height) { self.frame = oldFrame; } } self.preCenter = self.center;}我是通過視圖于父視圖的frame的交集部分的面積判斷是否超出父視圖的。
四個邊的控制代碼：
-(void)viewPanGesture:(UIPanGestureRecognizer*)panGesture{ UIView *vw = panGesture.view; CGRect oldFrame = self.frame; CGRect oldIntersectRect = CGRectIntersection(self.frame, self.superview.bounds); CGPoint transport = [panGesture translationInView:vw]; if (vw.tag == 1) { self.y = self.preFrame.origin.y + transport.y; self.height = self.preFrame.size.height - transport.y; } else if(vw.tag == 2) { self.x = self.preFrame.origin.x + transport.x; self.width = self.preFrame.size.width - transport.x; } else if(vw.tag == 3) { self.height = self.preFrame.size.height + transport.y; } else if(vw.tag == 4) { self.width = self.preFrame.size.width + transport.x; } if (panGesture.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded) { self.preFrame = self.frame; } if (self.width < MinWidth || self.height < MinHeight) { self.frame = oldFrame; } self.preCenter = self.center; CGRect newFrame = self.frame; if (newFrame.size.width * newFrame.size.height > oldFrame.size.height * oldFrame.size.width) { CGRect newIntersectRect = CGRectIntersection(self.frame, self.superview.bounds); if (oldIntersectRect.size.width * oldIntersectRect.size.height >= newIntersectRect.size.width * newIntersectRect.size.height) { self.frame = oldFrame; self.preCenter = self.preCenter; } }}中間部分移動的控制代碼：
-(void)contentViewPanGestureAction:(UIPanGestureRecognizer*)panGesture{ CGPoint transport = [panGesture translationInView:self]; CGRect oldFrame = self.frame; CGRect oldIntersectRect = CGRectIntersection(self.frame, self.superview.bounds); CGFloat oldMj = oldIntersectRect.size.width * oldIntersectRect.size.height; self.center = CGPointMake(self.preCenter.x + transport.x, self.preCenter.y + transport.y); if (panGesture.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded) { self.preCenter = self.center; } CGRect newIntersectRect = CGRectIntersection(self.frame, self.superview.bounds); CGFloat newMj = newIntersectRect.size.width * newIntersectRect.size.height; if (newMj < oldMj) { self.frame = oldFrame; self.preCenter = self.center; }}剪裁框實現的核心代碼如上，個人覺得最不好處理的是對超出父視圖的控制，要保證不能超出父視圖，個人主要用到的是通過子視圖與父視圖的交集部分的面積的改變來獲知是否超出父視圖，如果超出父視圖，就會退到之前的frame，不知道是否還有其他好的方法，有的話可以一起交流一下。
圖片剪裁部分
代碼如下：
-(void)cropImg{ CGRect cropFrame = self.cropView.frame; CGFloat orgX = cropFrame.origin.x * (self.img.size.width / self.imgView.frame.size.width); CGFloat orgY = cropFrame.origin.y * (self.img.size.height / self.imgView.frame.size.height); CGFloat width = cropFrame.size.width * (self.img.size.width / self.imgView.frame.size.width); CGFloat height = cropFrame.size.height * (self.img.size.height / self.imgView.frame.size.height); CGRect cropRect = CGRectMake(orgX, orgY, width, height); CGImageRef imgRef = CGImageCreateWithImageInRect(self.img.CGImage, cropRect); CGFloat deviceScale = [UIScreen mainScreen].scale; UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(cropFrame.size, 0, deviceScale); CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(); CGContextTranslateCTM(context, 0, cropFrame.size.height); CGContextScaleCTM(context, 1, -1); CGContextDrawImage(context, CGRectMake(0, 0, cropFrame.size.width, cropFrame.size.height), imgRef); UIImage *newImg = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext(); CGImageRelease(imgRef); UIGraphicsEndImageContext(); ALAssetsLibrary *library = [[ALAssetsLibrary alloc] init]; [library toolWriteImageToSavedPhotosAlbum:newImg.CGImage metadata:nil completionBlock:^(NSURL *assetURL, NSError *error) { if(error) { JGLog(@"寫入出錯"); } } groupName:@"相冊名稱"];}這里要注意一點CGContextDrawImage這個函數的坐標系和UIKIt的坐標系上下顛倒，需對坐標系處理如下：
CGContextTranslateCTM(context, 0, cropFrame.size.height);CGContextScaleCTM(context, 1, -1);
看看效果：
剪裁之后的圖片：
以上便是IOS實現裁剪框和圖片剪裁功能的全部內容，希望本文對于你學習IOS有所幫助，還想了解的更深入的話，可以繼續關注武林技術頻道。
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