pynput這個庫讓你可以控制和監(jiān)控輸入設(shè)備。

對于每一種輸入設(shè)備，它包含一個子包來控制和監(jiān)控該種輸入設(shè)備：

地址：https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pynput

基本用法介紹：

from pynput.mouse import Button, Controllerimport time mouse = Controller()print(mouse.position)time.sleep(3)print('The current pointer position is {0}'.format(mouse.position))#set pointer positonmouse.position = (277, 645)print('now we have moved it to {0}'.format(mouse.position))#鼠標移動（x,y）個距離mouse.move(5, -5)print(mouse.position)mouse.press(Button.left)mouse.release(Button.left)#Double clickmouse.click(Button.left, 1)#scroll two steps downmouse.scroll(0, 500)

監(jiān)控鼠標事件 ：

from pynput import mousedef on_move(x, y ): print('Pointer moved to {o}'.format(  (x,y)))def on_click(x, y , button, pressed): print('{0} at {1}'.format('Pressed' if pressed else 'Released', (x, y))) if not pressed:  return Falsedef on_scroll(x, y ,dx, dy): print('scrolled {0} at {1}'.format(  'down' if dy < 0 else 'up',  (x, y)))while True: with mouse.Listener( no_move = on_move,on_click = on_click,on_scroll = on_scroll) as listener:  listener.join()

鍵盤輸入用法：

from pynput.keyboard import Key, Controllerkeyboard = Controller()# 按下空格和釋放空格#Press and release spacekeyboard.press(Key.space)keyboard.release(Key.space)# 按下a鍵和釋放a鍵#Type a lower case A ;this will work even if no key on the physical keyboard is labelled 'A'keyboard.press('a')keyboard.release('a')#Type two upper case Askeyboard.press('A')keyboard.release('A')# or with keyboard .pressed(Key.shift): keyboard.press('a') keyboard.release('a')#type 'hello world ' using the shortcut type methodkeyboard.type('hello world')

鍵盤監(jiān)聽：

from pynput import keyboarddef on_press(key): try:  print('alphanumeric key {0} pressed'.format(key.char)) except AttributeError:  print('special key {0} pressed'.format(key))def on_release(key): print('{0} released'.format(key)) if key == keyboard.Key.esc:  return Falsewhile True: with keyboard.Listener(  on_press = on_press,  on_release = on_release) as listener:  listener.join()

對于鼠標來說，api就上面幾個。但是對于鍵盤來說還要別的，詳細的查看：http://pythonhosted.org/pynput/index.html

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