如下所示:
import osimport shutil#path of imgrpath = 'D://BaiduNetdiskDownload//newim//'#path of folderfolderPath = 'D://BaiduNetdiskDownload//folderSort//'peopleNumber = 61#new 61 folder numbers as sort_folder_number[61]sort_folder_number = [x for x in range(0,peopleNumber)]# makedir 61 folders'''demo功能說明:在folderPath處新建60個文件夾,圖片存儲在path處給每個文件夾分配150張圖片(將9000張圖片平均分配到60個文件夾)Tips:1: os.path.join(path1,path2...)this function is used to combine the path,it returns a path which is 'path1/path2...'2: os.makedirs(path)this function is used to make a directory(new folder) in the path param3: shutil.move(oldPath,newPath)this function is used to move file from param1 to param 24: os.path.exists(path)this function is used to check the filePath(param1) whether exists'''for number in sort_folder_number: new_folder_path = os.path.join(folderPath,'%s'%number)#new_folder_path is ‘folderPath/number' if not os.path.exists(new_folder_path): os.makedirs(new_folder_path) print("new a floder named "+str(number)+'at the path of '+ new_folder_path)#give the img listfile_list = os.listdir(path)'''define the first foloderNumber'''folderNumber = 1print('there are '+str(len(file_list))+' files at the path of '+path)for i in range(0,len(file_list)): old_file_path = os.path.join(path,str(i)+'.jpg') if os.path.isdir(old_file_path): '''if the path is a folder,program will pass it''' print('img does not exist ,path=' + old_file_path+' it is a dir' ) pass elif not os.path.exists(old_file_path): '''if the path does not exist,program will pass it''' print('img does not exist ,path='+old_file_path) pass else: '''define the number,it decides how many imgs each people process''' number = 150 #int(len(file_list)/peopleNumber) if(i%number ==0): folderNumber +=1 new_file_path = os.path.join(folderPath,'%s'%(folderNumber)) if not os.path.exists(new_file_path): print('not exist path:'+new_file_path) break shutil.move(old_file_path,new_file_path) print('success move file from '+ old_file_path +' to '+new_file_path)以上這篇python實現將多個文件分配到多個文件夾的方法就是小編分享給大家的全部內容了,希望能給大家一個參考,也希望大家多多支持武林站長站。
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