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C#窗體全屏功能實例代碼

2020-01-24 00:55:54
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供稿:網(wǎng)友

最近有朋友讓我給他弄個應(yīng)用程序全屏的功能,例如銀行的取號程序界面。所以我從網(wǎng)上查詢了一些實現(xiàn)的方法。

C#應(yīng)用程序中如何實現(xiàn)全屏幕顯示功能?
效果就像windows自帶的屏幕保護程序和眾多的游戲那樣,無論是否設(shè)置了“將任務(wù)欄保持在其他窗口的前端”都不顯示任務(wù)欄

實現(xiàn)方式一

在網(wǎng)上找來一些簡單的實現(xiàn)方式:

this.FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.None;  //設(shè)置窗體為無邊框樣式this.WindowState = FormWindowState.Maximized; //最大化窗體 

然后再設(shè)置窗體的位置和大小,例如:Width=1024 Height=768 Left=0 Top=0等size的值

把以上兩句代碼直接放到Form1_Load的方法中,就可以了,比較簡單,我就不貼代碼了。

實現(xiàn)方式二

調(diào)用系統(tǒng)的API函數(shù),如user32.dll中的FindWindow和ShowWindow函數(shù),具體代碼如下:

 [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "ShowWindow")]  public static extern Int32 ShowWindow(Int32 hwnd, Int32 nCmdShow);  [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "FindWindow")]  private static extern Int32 FindWindow(string lpClassName, string lpWindowName);

代碼如下:

using System;using System.Windows.Forms;using System.Drawing;using System.Runtime.InteropServices;namespace FullScr{ public partial class Form1 : Form {  Boolean m_IsFullScreen = false;//標記是否全屏  public Form1()  {   InitializeComponent();  }  private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)  {  }  /// <summary>  /// 全屏按鈕的Click事件  /// </summary>  /// <param name="sender"></param>  /// <param name="e"></param>  private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)  {   m_IsFullScreen = !m_IsFullScreen;//點一次全屏,再點還原。    this.SuspendLayout();   if (m_IsFullScreen)//全屏 ,按特定的順序執(zhí)行   {    SetFormFullScreen(m_IsFullScreen);    this.FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.None;    this.WindowState = FormWindowState.Maximized;    this.Activate();//   }   else//還原,按特定的順序執(zhí)行――窗體狀態(tài),窗體邊框,設(shè)置任務(wù)欄和工作區(qū)域   {    this.WindowState = FormWindowState.Normal;    this.FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.Sizable;    SetFormFullScreen(m_IsFullScreen);    this.Activate();   }   this.ResumeLayout(false);  }  /// <summary>   /// 設(shè)置全屏或這取消全屏   /// </summary>   /// <param name="fullscreen">true:全屏 false:恢復(fù)</param>   /// <param name="rectOld">設(shè)置的時候,此參數(shù)返回原始尺寸,恢復(fù)時用此參數(shù)設(shè)置恢復(fù)</param>   /// <returns>設(shè)置結(jié)果</returns>   public Boolean SetFormFullScreen(Boolean fullscreen)//, ref Rectangle rectOld  {   Rectangle rectOld = Rectangle.Empty;   Int32 hwnd = 0;   hwnd = FindWindow("Shell_TrayWnd", null);//獲取任務(wù)欄的句柄   if (hwnd == 0) return false;   if (fullscreen)//全屏   {    ShowWindow(hwnd, SW_HIDE);//隱藏任務(wù)欄    SystemParametersInfo(SPI_GETWORKAREA, 0, ref rectOld, SPIF_UPDATEINIFILE);//get屏幕范圍    Rectangle rectFull = Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds;//全屏范圍    SystemParametersInfo(SPI_SETWORKAREA, 0, ref rectFull, SPIF_UPDATEINIFILE);//窗體全屏幕顯示   }   else//還原    {    ShowWindow(hwnd, SW_SHOW);//顯示任務(wù)欄    SystemParametersInfo(SPI_SETWORKAREA, 0, ref rectOld, SPIF_UPDATEINIFILE);//窗體還原   }   return true;  }  #region user32.dll  public const Int32 SPIF_UPDATEINIFILE = 0x1;  public const Int32 SPI_SETWORKAREA = 47;  public const Int32 SPI_GETWORKAREA = 48;  public const Int32 SW_SHOW = 5;  public const Int32 SW_HIDE = 0;  [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "ShowWindow")]  public static extern Int32 ShowWindow(Int32 hwnd, Int32 nCmdShow);  [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "FindWindow")]  private static extern Int32 FindWindow(string lpClassName, string lpWindowName);  [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "SystemParametersInfo")]  private static extern Int32 SystemParametersInfo(Int32 uAction, Int32 uParam, ref Rectangle lpvParam, Int32 fuWinIni);  #endregion }}

完善后的代碼:

非常感謝@iheartwater的熱心幫助,更改后的代碼能夠解決”全屏后,窗體能夠恢復(fù)到原來的狀態(tài),包括位置(Loaction)和大?。⊿ize)“,唉,其實,原因還挺簡單的。

Modified Code public partial class FrmFullScreen : Form {  Boolean m_IsFullScreen = false;//標記是否全屏  public FrmFullScreen()  {   InitializeComponent();  }  /// <summary>  /// 全屏按鈕的Click事件  /// </summary>  /// <param name="sender"></param>  /// <param name="e"></param>  private void btnFullScreen_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)  {   m_IsFullScreen = !m_IsFullScreen;//點一次全屏,再點還原。    this.SuspendLayout();   if (m_IsFullScreen)//全屏 ,按特定的順序執(zhí)行   {    SetFormFullScreen(m_IsFullScreen);    this.FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.None;    this.WindowState = FormWindowState.Maximized;    this.Activate();//   }   else//還原,按特定的順序執(zhí)行――窗體狀態(tài),窗體邊框,設(shè)置任務(wù)欄和工作區(qū)域   {    this.WindowState = FormWindowState.Normal;    this.FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.Sizable;    SetFormFullScreen(m_IsFullScreen);    this.Activate();   }   this.ResumeLayout(false);  }  /// <summary>  /// 全屏的快捷功能,F(xiàn)11相當于單機按鈕;Esc健,如果全屏則退出全屏  /// </summary>  /// <param name="sender"></param>  /// <param name="e"></param>  private void btnFullScreen_KeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)  {   if (e.KeyCode == Keys.F11)   {    btnFullScreen.PerformClick();    e.Handled = true;   }   else if (e.KeyCode == Keys.Escape)//esc鍵盤退出全屏   {    if (m_IsFullScreen)    {     e.Handled = true;     this.WindowState = FormWindowState.Normal;//還原      this.FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.Sizable;     SetFormFullScreen(false);    }   }  }  /// <summary>   /// 設(shè)置全屏或這取消全屏   /// </summary>   /// <param name="fullscreen">true:全屏 false:恢復(fù)</param>   /// <param name="rectOld">設(shè)置的時候,此參數(shù)返回原始尺寸,恢復(fù)時用此參數(shù)設(shè)置恢復(fù)</param>   /// <returns>設(shè)置結(jié)果</returns>   public Boolean SetFormFullScreen(Boolean fullscreen)//, ref Rectangle rectOld  {   Rectangle rectOld=Rectangle.Empty;   Int32 hwnd = 0;   hwnd = FindWindow("Shell_TrayWnd", null);//獲取任務(wù)欄的句柄   if (hwnd == 0) return false;   if (fullscreen)//全屏   {    ShowWindow(hwnd, SW_HIDE);//隱藏任務(wù)欄    SystemParametersInfo(SPI_GETWORKAREA, 0, ref rectOld, SPIF_UPDATEINIFILE);//get 屏幕范圍    Rectangle rectFull = Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds;//全屏范圍    SystemParametersInfo(SPI_SETWORKAREA, 0, ref rectFull, SPIF_UPDATEINIFILE);//窗體全屏幕顯示   }   else//還原    {    ShowWindow(hwnd, SW_SHOW);//顯示任務(wù)欄    SystemParametersInfo(SPI_SETWORKAREA, 0, ref rectOld, SPIF_UPDATEINIFILE);//窗體還原   }   return true;  }  #region user32.dll  [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "ShowWindow")]  public static extern Int32 ShowWindow(Int32 hwnd, Int32 nCmdShow);  public const Int32 SW_SHOW = 5; public const Int32 SW_HIDE = 0;  [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "SystemParametersInfo")]  private static extern Int32 SystemParametersInfo(Int32 uAction, Int32 uParam, ref Rectangle lpvParam, Int32 fuWinIni);  public const Int32 SPIF_UPDATEINIFILE = 0x1;  public const Int32 SPI_SETWORKAREA = 47;  public const Int32 SPI_GETWORKAREA = 48;  [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "FindWindow")]  private static extern Int32 FindWindow(string lpClassName, string lpWindowName);  #endregion }

窗體全屏

窗體全屏的方法:

隱藏任務(wù)欄、設(shè)置工作區(qū)域
窗體最大化、設(shè)置窗體邊框樣式

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