C#中使用Join與GroupJoin將兩個集合進行關聯與分組

2020-01-24 00:23:55

字體：大中小

來源：轉載

供稿：網友

本文使用的開發環境是VS2017及dotNet4.0，寫此隨筆的目的是給自己及新開發人員作為參考，

對于Join的用法說明如下：

語法：

public static IEnumerable<TResult> Join<TOuter, TInner, TKey, TResult>( this IEnumerable<TOuter> outer, IEnumerable<TInner> inner, Func<TOuter, TKey> outerKeySelector, Func<TInner, TKey> innerKeySelector, Func<TOuter, TInner, TResult> resultSelector)

參數說明：

outerType: System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TOuter>要聯接的第一個序列。innerType: System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TInner>要與第一個序列聯接的序列。outerKeySelectorType: System.Func<TOuter, TKey>用于從第一個序列的每個元素提取聯接鍵的函數。innerKeySelectorType: System.Func<TInner, TKey>用于從第二個序列的每個元素提取聯接鍵的函數。resultSelectorType: System.Func<TOuter, TInner, TResult>用于從兩個匹配元素創建結果元素的函數。返回值Type: System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TResult>IEnumerable<T> ，其類型的元素 TResult 通過對兩個序列執行內部聯接獲得的。

參數類型：

TOuter第一個序列中的元素的類型。TInner第二個序列中的元素的類型。TKey鍵選擇器函數返回的鍵的類型。TResult結果元素的類型。

參考鏈接如下：

https://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/bb534675.aspx
https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/api/system.linq.enumerable.join?f1url=https%3A%2F%2Fmsdn.microsoft.com%2Fquery%2Fdev15.query%3FappId%3DDev15IDEF1%26l%3DZH-CN%26k%3Dk(System.Linq.Enumerable.Join%60%604);k(TargetFrameworkMoniker-.NETFramework,Version%3Dv4.0);k(DevLang-csharp)%26rd%3Dtrue&view=netframework-4.7.1

例程：

using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;namespace ConsoleApp33{ class Program { static void Main(string[] args) {  GroupJoinEx(); } static void GroupJoinEx() {  Person p1 = new Person() { Name = "ABC", Age = 18 };  Person p2 = new Person() { Name = "EFG", Age = 19 };  Person p3 = new Person() { Name = "LMN", Age = 20 };  Person p4 = new Person() { Name = "XYZ", Age = 21 };  List<Person> pList = new List<Person> { p1, p2, p3, p4 };  Department d1 = new Department() { Name = "A1", Employee = p1 };  Department d2 = new Department() { Name = "A2", Employee = p2 };  Department d3 = new Department() { Name = "A3", Employee = p1 };  Department d4 = new Department() { Name = "B1", Employee = p3 };  Department d5 = new Department() { Name = "B2", Employee = p4 };  Department d6 = new Department() { Name = "B3", Employee = p4 };  List<Department> dList = new List<Department> { d1, d2, d3, d4, d5, d6 };  var result = pList.Join(dList,  person => person,  department => department.Employee,  (person, department) => new  {   Person = person,   Department = department  });  foreach(var item1 in result)  {  Console.Write($"Name:{item1.Person} & Department:{item1.Department} ");  Console.WriteLine();  } } } class Person { public string Name { set; get; } public int Age { set; get; } public override string ToString() {  return $"{Name},{Age}"; } } class Department { public string Name { set; get; } public Person Employee { set; get; } public override string ToString() {  return $"{Name}"; } }}

輸出結果：

對于GroupJoin的用法說明如下：

語法：

public static IEnumerable<TResult> GroupJoin<TOuter, TInner, TKey, TResult>( this IEnumerable<TOuter> outer, IEnumerable<TInner> inner, Func<TOuter, TKey> outerKeySelector, Func<TInner, TKey> innerKeySelector, Func<TOuter, IEnumerable<TInner>, TResult> resultSelector)

參數說明：

outerType: System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TOuter>

要聯接的第一個序列。

innerType: System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TInner>

要與第一個序列聯接的序列。

outerKeySelectorType: System.Func<TOuter, TKey>

用于從第一個序列的每個元素提取聯接鍵的函數。

innerKeySelectorType: System.Func<TInner, TKey>

用于從第二個序列的每個元素提取聯接鍵的函數。

resultSelectorType: System.Func<TOuter, IEnumerable<TInner>, TResult>

用于從第一個序列的元素和第二個序列的匹配元素集合中創建結果元素的函數。

返回值

Type: System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TResult>IEnumerable<T> ，其中包含類型的元素 TResult 通過對兩個序列執行分組的聯接獲得的。

參數類型：

TOuter第一個序列中的元素的類型。TInner第二個序列中的元素的類型。TKey鍵選擇器函數返回的鍵的類型。TResult結果元素的類型。

參考鏈接如下：

https://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/bb534297.aspx
https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/api/system.linq.enumerable.groupjoin?f1url=https%3A%2F%2Fmsdn.microsoft.com%2Fquery%2Fdev15.query%3FappId%3DDev15IDEF1%26l%3DZH-CN%26k%3Dk(System.Linq.Enumerable.GroupJoin%60%604);k(TargetFrameworkMoniker-.NETFramework,Version%3Dv4.0);k(DevLang-csharp)%26rd%3Dtrue&view=netframework-4.7.1

例程：

using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;namespace ConsoleApp33{ class Program { static void Main(string[] args) {  GroupJoinEx(); } static void GroupJoinEx() {  Person p1 = new Person() { Name = "ABC", Age = 18 };  Person p2 = new Person() { Name = "EFG", Age = 19 };  Person p3 = new Person() { Name = "LMN", Age = 20 };  Person p4 = new Person() { Name = "XYZ", Age = 21 };  List<Person> pList = new List<Person> { p1, p2, p3, p4 };  Department d1 = new Department() { Name = "A1", Employee = p1 };  Department d2 = new Department() { Name = "A2", Employee = p2 };  Department d3 = new Department() { Name = "A3", Employee = p1 };  Department d4 = new Department() { Name = "B1", Employee = p3 };  Department d5 = new Department() { Name = "B2", Employee = p4 };  Department d6 = new Department() { Name = "B3", Employee = p4 };  List<Department> dList = new List<Department> { d1, d2, d3, d4, d5, d6 };  var result = pList.GroupJoin(dList,  person => person,  department => department.Employee,  (person, departments) => new  {   Person = person,   Department = departments.Select(d => d)  });  foreach(var item1 in result)  {  Console.Write($"Name:{item1.Person} & ");  foreach(var item2 in item1.Department)  {   if(item1.Department.First() == item2)   Console.Write($"Department:{item2} ");   else   Console.Write($"{item2} ");  }  Console.WriteLine();  } } } class Person { public string Name { set; get; } public int Age { set; get; } public override string ToString() {  return $"{Name},{Age}"; } } class Department { public string Name { set; get; } public Person Employee { set; get; } public override string ToString() {  return $"{Name}"; } }}

輸出結果：