Linux mysql命令安裝允許遠程連接的安裝設置方法
2020-01-19 00:14:03
供稿：網友
而這些東西，正是新手很困惑的地方。一下是我的安裝筆記，在Centos虛擬機上安裝成功。中文的參考：http://xieyu.blog.51cto.com/213338/59749英文的參考 How to Install MySQL 5.0 on Linux，How to Install PHP 5 on Linux ，How to Install Apache 2 on Linux
Linux mysqlapache php 安裝過程。將apache ,mysql ,php 的tar.gz 文件復制到/home/tmp目錄。接著執行下面的命令
Linux mysql 安裝
cd /home/tmp groupadd mysql useradd -g mysql mysql tar -zxvf mysql-5.1.33.tar.gz cd mysql-5.1.33 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql make make install cd /usr/local/mysql chown -R root . bin/mysql -u root -p chgrp -R mysql .（注意有個.） cd /home/tmp cd mysql-5.1.33 ln -s /usr/local/mysql/ /usr/local/mysql cp support-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf 修改my.cnf 在[sqld]下面添加user=mysql. chown root /etc/my.cnf chgrp root /ect/my.cnf chmod 644 /etc/my.cnf /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql & cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysql chkconfig --add mysql chkconfig --level 35 mysql on /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root(如果能進入mysql 命令行，說明mysql 配置成功。) edit /etc/my.cnf
[client] + default-character-set=utf8 [mysqld] + default-character-set=utf8 [mysql] + default-character-set=utf8
apache安裝，請先進入/home/tmp目錄（cd /home/tmp） tar -zxvf httpd-2.2.13.tar.gz cd httpd-2.2.13./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-auth-digest=shared --enable-ssl --enable-deflate make history make install cp /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d chmod 755 /etc/init.d/apachectl /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start php的安裝 cd /home/tmp tar -xzf php-5.3.0.tar.gz cd php-5.3.0 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php / --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs / --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql / --with-pdo-mysql / --with-zlib / --with-libxml-dir / --with-xsl / --enable-mbstring / --enable-zend-multibyte / --enable-sockets / --enable-soap / --enable-zip
Linux mysql
make install修改apache httpd.conf(apache/conf/httpd.conf)添加如下部分：LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl stop /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start 附：Linux mysql 允許遠程連接
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p (進入mysql) use mysql; SELECT `Host`,`User` FROM user; UPDATE user SET `Host` = '%' WHERE `User` = 'root' LIMIT 1; flush privileges; 注意在mysql 命令行形式下一定要輸入";". v經過configure就可以make了
Linux mysql
make install注意pdo_mysql的全路徑，我的是：
/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/debug-non-zts-20060613/pdo_mysql.so
然后在/usr/local/lib/php.ini
加上一句：
extension=/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/debug-non-zts-20060613/pdo_mysql.so
重新啟動apache即可看到已經加載pdo_mysql成功。
在ubuntu7.10中mysql安裝,默認是只能本機訪問的，需要打開用戶權限和mysql的本機綁定
1、在命令行底下打開用戶權限:grant all privileges on drupal.* to user@192.168.1.80 identified by 'user-password';
在管理員界面可以通過用戶管理add host->any host來添加訪問權限（root用戶默認只能訪問本機，新添加的用戶可遠程）
2、取消mysql本機綁定：
編輯/etc/mysql/my.cnf
# Instead of skip-networking the default is now to listen only on
# localhost which is more compatible and is not less secure.
bind-address = 127.0.0.1
將”bind-address = 127.0.0.1“注釋
sudo /etc/init.d/mysql restart重啟即可遠程訪問
