mysql主從配置小記：
共有四臺(tái)機(jī)器：A(10.1.10.28),B(10.1.10.29),C(10.1.10.30),D(10.1.10.31)。
配置后結(jié)果：A-C互為主從，B為A的slave，D為C的slave。
0)準(zhǔn)備工作
在四臺(tái)機(jī)器上面安裝好mysql后，創(chuàng)建用于同步的賬號(hào)。
添加賬戶：
INSERT INTO user (Host,User, Password,Select_priv,Insert_priv,Update_priv,Delete_priv, Create_priv,Drop_priv) VALUES('%','test',password('test'),'Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y');
刷新數(shù)據(jù)庫：
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
1)配置A-C互為主從
修改A配置文件為：
server-id = 1
replicate-do-db=test
replicate-do-db=test_admin
log-bin=mysql-bin
log-slave-updates
replicate-wild-do-table=test.%
replicate-wild-do-table=test_admin.%
binlog-ignore-db=mysql
slave-skip-errors=all
修改C配置文件為：
server-id = 3
binlog-do-db=test
binlog-do-db=test_admin
log-bin=mysql-bin
log-slave-updates
replicate-wild-do-table=test.%
replicate-wild-do-table=test_admin.%
binlog-ignore-db=mysql
slave-skip-errors=all
重啟mysql是配置生效
將A設(shè)置為主：
停止同步：
slave stop;
清空服務(wù)器master日志：
reset master;
授權(quán)同步賬號(hào)：
GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'test'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'test'；
刷新授權(quán):
flush privileges;
鎖定數(shù)據(jù)庫:
flush tables with read lock;
將C設(shè)置為從：
停止同步：
slave stop;
配置同步信息：
CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='10.1.10.28', MASTER_USER='test', MASTER_PASSWORD='test', MASTER_LOG_FILE='mysql-bin.000001', MASTER_LOG_POS=107;
將C設(shè)置為主：
停止同步：
slave stop;
清空服務(wù)器master日志：
reset master;
授權(quán)同步賬號(hào)：
GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'test'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'test'；
刷新授權(quán):
flush privileges;
鎖定數(shù)據(jù)庫:
flush tables with read lock;
將A設(shè)置為從：
停止同步：
slave stop;
配置同步信息：
CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='10.1.10.30', MASTER_USER='test', MASTER_PASSWORD='test', MASTER_LOG_FILE='mysql-bin.000001', MASTER_LOG_POS=107;
2)將B設(shè)置為A的從
server-id = 2
replicate-do-db=test
replicate-do-db=test_admin
log-bin=mysql-bin
log-slave-updates
replicate-wild-do-table=test.%
replicate-wild-do-table=test_admin.%
binlog-ignore-db=mysql
slave-skip-errors=all
重啟mysql服務(wù)
停止同步：
slave stop;
配置同步信息：
CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='10.1.10.28', MASTER_USER='test', MASTER_PASSWORD='test', MASTER_LOG_FILE='mysql-bin.000001', MASTER_LOG_POS=107;
啟動(dòng)同步:
slave start;
3)將D設(shè)置為C的從
server-id = 4
replicate-do-db=test
replicate-do-db=test_admin
log-bin=mysql-bin
log-slave-updates
replicate-wild-do-table=test.%
replicate-wild-do-table=test_admin.%
binlog-ignore-db=mysql
slave-skip-errors=all
重啟mysql服務(wù)
停止同步：
slave stop;
配置同步信息：
CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='10.1.10.30', MASTER_USER='test', MASTER_PASSWORD='test', MASTER_LOG_FILE='mysql-bin.000001', MASTER_LOG_POS=107;
啟動(dòng)同步:
slave start;
完成之后可以創(chuàng)建添加數(shù)據(jù)測(cè)試一下是否可以。
下面是常見錯(cuò)誤處理：
1）
change master導(dǎo)致的：
Last_IO_Error: error connecting to master 'repl1@IP:3306' - retry-time: 60 retries
2）
在沒有解鎖的情況下停止slave進(jìn)程：
mysql> stop slave;
ERROR 1192 (HY000): Can't execute the given command because you have active locked tables or an active transaction
3）
change master語法錯(cuò)誤，落下逗號(hào)
mysql> change master to
-> master_host='IP'
-> master_user='USER',
-> master_password='PASSWD',
-> master_log_file='mysql-bin.000002',
-> master_log_pos=106;
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'master_user='USER',
master_password='PASSWD',
master_log_file='mysql-bin.000002' at line 3
4）
在沒有停止slave進(jìn)程的情況下change master
mysql> change master to master_host=‘IP', master_user='USER', master_password='PASSWD', master_log_file='mysql-bin.000001',master_log_pos=106;
ERROR 1198 (HY000): This operation cannot be performed with a running slave; run STOP SLAVE first
5）
A B的server-id相同：
Last_IO_Error: Fatal error: The slave I/O thread stops because master and slave have equal MySQL server ids;
these ids must be different for replication to work (or the --replicate-same-server-id option must be used on
slave but this does not always make sense; please check the manual before using it).
查看server-id
mysql> show variables like 'server_id';
手動(dòng)修改server-id
mysql> set global server_id=2; #此處的數(shù)值和my.cnf里設(shè)置的一樣就行
mysql> slave start;
6）change master之后，查看slave的狀態(tài)，發(fā)現(xiàn)slave_IO_running 為NO
