[root@typecodes ~]# yum -y install mysql mysql-server mysql-devel.....................。....省略部分安裝過程.........................。Installed: mariadb.x86_64 1:5.5.41-2.el7_0             mariadb-devel.x86_64 1:5.5.41-2.el7_0            Dependency Installed: keyutils-libs-devel.x86_64 0:1.5.8-3.el7 krb5-devel.x86_64 0:1.12.2-14.el7  libcom_err-devel.x86_64 0:1.42.9-7.el7 libselinux-devel.x86_64 0:2.2.2-6.el7  libsepol-devel.x86_64 0:2.1.9-3.el7   libverto-devel.x86_64 0:0.2.5-4.el7 openssl-devel.x86_64 1:1.0.1e-42.el7.4 pcre-devel.x86_64 0:8.32-14.el7    zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.7-13.el7   Complete!

#######無法把mysql服務(wù)加入系統(tǒng)啟動[root@typecodes ~]# chkconfig mysqld onerror reading information on service mysqld: No such file or directory#######啟動不了mysql[root@typecodes ~]# service mysqld startRedirecting to /bin/systemctl start mysqld.serviceFailed to issue method call: Unit mysqld.service failed to load: No such file or directory.#######沒有安裝mysql相關(guān)包[root@typecodes ~]# rpm -qa |grep mysqlphp-mysql-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64[root@typecodes ~]#

#######安裝rpm包[root@typecodes ~]# rpm -Uvh http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm

Retrieving http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpmPreparing...       ################################# [100%]Updating / installing... 1:mysql-community-release-el7-5 ################################# [100%]

[root@typecodes ~]# yum repolist enabled | grep "mysql.*-community.*"

mysql-connectors-community/x86_64 MySQL Connectors Community     14mysql-tools-community/x86_64  MySQL Tools Community      17mysql56-community/x86_64   MySQL 5.6 Community Server    139

[root@typecodes ~]# yum -y install mysql-community-server

Loaded plugins: axelget, langpacksNo metadata available for baseNo metadata available for epelNo metadata available for extras(Failed to load module fastestmirror: No module named fastestmirror)repomd.xml                                  | 2.5 kB 00:00:00  update mysql-connectors-community metadata successfully(Failed to load module fastestmirror: No module named fastestmirror)repomd.xml                                  | 2.5 kB 00:00:00  update mysql-tools-community metadata successfully(Failed to load module fastestmirror: No module named fastestmirror)repomd.xml                                  | 2.5 kB 00:00:00  update mysql56-community metadata successfullyNo metadata available for updatesmysql-connectors-community                              | 2.5 kB 00:00:00  mysql-tools-community                               | 2.5 kB 00:00:00  mysql56-community                                | 2.5 kB 00:00:00  (1/3): mysql-connectors-community/x86_64/primary_db                        | 7.3 kB 00:00:00  (2/3): mysql56-community/x86_64/primary_db                          | 83 kB 00:00:01  mysql-tools-community/x86_64/p FAILED           ==============================================  ] 19 kB/s | 92 kB 00:00:00 ETA http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-tools-community/el/7/x86_64/repodata/3301d2eb425f300dec5a46c4201d08f2cf9232a6-primary.sqlite.bz2: [Errno 12] Timeout on http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-tools-community/el/7/x86_64/repodata/3301d2eb425f300dec5a46c4201d08f2cf9232a6-primary.sqlite.bz2: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1000 bytes/sec transferred the last 3 seconds')Trying other mirror.(3/3): mysql-tools-community/x86_64/primary_db                         | 15 kB 00:00:00  Resolving Dependencies--> Running transaction check---> Package mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.6.24-3.el7 will be installed--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-common(x86-64) = 5.6.24-3.el7 for package: mysql-community-server-5.6.24-3.el7.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-client(x86-64) = 5.6.24-3.el7 for package: mysql-community-server-5.6.24-3.el7.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: perl(DBI) for package: mysql-community-server-5.6.24-3.el7.x86_64--> Running transaction check---> Package mariadb.x86_64 1:5.5.41-2.el7_0 will be obsoleted---> Package mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:5.6.24-3.el7 will be obsoleting--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-libs(x86-64) = 5.6.24-3.el7 for package: mysql-community-client-5.6.24-3.el7.x86_64---> Package mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:5.6.24-3.el7 will be installed---> Package perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.627-4.el7 will be installed--> Processing Dependency: perl(RPC::PlServer) >= 0.2001 for package: perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: perl(RPC::PlClient) >= 0.2000 for package: perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64--> Running transaction check---> Package mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.41-2.el7_0 will be obsoleted--> Processing Dependency: mariadb-libs(x86-64) = 1:5.5.41-2.el7_0 for package: 1:mariadb-devel-5.5.41-2.el7_0.x86_64---> Package mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:5.6.24-3.el7 will be obsoleting---> Package perl-PlRPC.noarch 0:0.2020-14.el7 will be installed--> Processing Dependency: perl(Net::Daemon) >= 0.13 for package: perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch--> Processing Dependency: perl(Net::Daemon::Test) for package: perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch--> Processing Dependency: perl(Net::Daemon::Log) for package: perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch--> Processing Dependency: perl(Compress::Zlib) for package: perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch--> Running transaction check---> Package mariadb-devel.x86_64 1:5.5.41-2.el7_0 will be obsoleted---> Package mysql-community-devel.x86_64 0:5.6.24-3.el7 will be obsoleting---> Package perl-IO-Compress.noarch 0:2.061-2.el7 will be installed--> Processing Dependency: perl(Compress::Raw::Zlib) >= 2.061 for package: perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch--> Processing Dependency: perl(Compress::Raw::Bzip2) >= 2.061 for package: perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch---> Package perl-Net-Daemon.noarch 0:0.48-5.el7 will be installed--> Running transaction check---> Package perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2.x86_64 0:2.061-3.el7 will be installed---> Package perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib.x86_64 1:2.061-4.el7 will be installed--> Finished Dependency ResolutionDependencies Resolved======================================================================================================================================================================= Package           Arch       Version        Repository         Size=======================================================================================================================================================================Installing: mysql-community-client       x86_64       5.6.24-3.el7       mysql56-community       19 M  replacing mariadb.x86_64 1:5.5.41-2.el7_0 mysql-community-devel       x86_64       5.6.24-3.el7       mysql56-community       3.4 M  replacing mariadb-devel.x86_64 1:5.5.41-2.el7_0 mysql-community-libs       x86_64       5.6.24-3.el7       mysql56-community       2.0 M  replacing mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.41-2.el7_0 mysql-community-server       x86_64       5.6.24-3.el7       mysql56-community       58 MInstalling for dependencies: mysql-community-common       x86_64       5.6.24-3.el7       mysql56-community       256 k perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2       x86_64       2.061-3.el7       base          32 k perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib       x86_64       1:2.061-4.el7       base          57 k perl-DBI          x86_64       1.627-4.el7       base          802 k perl-IO-Compress        noarch       2.061-2.el7       base          260 k perl-Net-Daemon         noarch       0.48-5.el7        base          51 k perl-PlRPC          noarch       0.2020-14.el7       base          36 kTransaction Summary=======================================================================================================================================================================Install 4 Packages (+7 Dependent packages)Total download size: 83 MDownloading packages:mysql-community-devel-5.6.24-3.el7.x86_64.rpm                         | 3.4 MB 00:00:03  mysql-community-client-5.6.24-3.el7.x86_64.rpm                         | 19 MB 00:00:05  mysql-community-server-5.6.24-3.el7.x86_64.rpm                         | 58 MB 00:00:11  mysql-community-libs-5.6.24-3.el7.x86_64.rpm                         | 2.0 MB 00:00:02  perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64.rpm                             | 0 B 00:00:01 ... perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64.rpm                             | 802 kB 00:00:00  (1/6): perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.061-4.el7.x86_64.rpm                       | 57 kB 00:00:00  (2/6): perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch.rpm                         | 51 kB 00:00:00  (3/6): perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch.rpm                          | 36 kB 00:00:00  (4/6): perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.061-3.el7.x86_64.rpm                       | 32 kB 00:00:00  (5/6): perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch.rpm                         | 260 kB 00:00:00  warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/mysql56-community/packages/mysql-community-common-5.6.24-3.el7.x86_64.rpm: V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY 00:00:01 ETA Public key for mysql-community-common-5.6.24-3.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed(6/6): mysql-community-common-5.6.24-3.el7.x86_64.rpm                       | 256 kB 00:00:01  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Total                                 388 kB/s | 692 kB 00:00:01  Retrieving key from file:/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysqlImporting GPG key 0x5072E1F5: Userid  : "MySQL Release Engineering <mysql-build@oss.oracle.com>" Fingerprint: a4a9 4068 76fc bd3c 4567 70c8 8c71 8d3b 5072 e1f5 Package : mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch (installed) From  : file:/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysqlRunning transaction checkRunning transaction testTransaction test succeededRunning transactionWarning: RPMDB altered outside of yum. Installing : mysql-community-common-5.6.24-3.el7.x86_64                           1/14  Installing : mysql-community-libs-5.6.24-3.el7.x86_64                           2/14  Installing : mysql-community-client-5.6.24-3.el7.x86_64                           3/14  Installing : perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch                             4/14  Installing : 1:perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.061-4.el7.x86_64                          5/14  Installing : perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.061-3.el7.x86_64                           6/14  Installing : perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch                            7/14  Installing : perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch                             8/14  Installing : perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64                              9/14  Installing : mysql-community-server-5.6.24-3.el7.x86_64                          10/14  Installing : mysql-community-devel-5.6.24-3.el7.x86_64                           11/14  Erasing : 1:mariadb-devel-5.5.41-2.el7_0.x86_64                            12/14  Erasing : 1:mariadb-5.5.41-2.el7_0.x86_64                             13/14  Erasing : 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.41-2.el7_0.x86_64                            14/14  Verifying : perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.061-3.el7.x86_64                           1/14  Verifying : mysql-community-common-5.6.24-3.el7.x86_64                           2/14  Verifying : mysql-community-devel-5.6.24-3.el7.x86_64                           3/14  Verifying : mysql-community-client-5.6.24-3.el7.x86_64                           4/14  Verifying : perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch                             5/14  Verifying : mysql-community-server-5.6.24-3.el7.x86_64                           6/14  Verifying : 1:perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.061-4.el7.x86_64                          7/14  Verifying : mysql-community-libs-5.6.24-3.el7.x86_64                           8/14  Verifying : perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch                             9/14  Verifying : perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64                              10/14  Verifying : perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch                            11/14  Verifying : 1:mariadb-5.5.41-2.el7_0.x86_64                             12/14  Verifying : 1:mariadb-devel-5.5.41-2.el7_0.x86_64                            13/14  Verifying : 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.41-2.el7_0.x86_64                            14/14 Installed: mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:5.6.24-3.el7   mysql-community-devel.x86_64 0:5.6.24-3.el7   mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:5.6.24-3.el7    mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.6.24-3.el7   Dependency Installed: mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:5.6.24-3.el7 perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2.x86_64 0:2.061-3.el7 perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib.x86_64 1:2.061-4.el7 perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.627-4.el7 perl-IO-Compress.noarch 0:2.061-2.el7  perl-Net-Daemon.noarch 0:0.48-5.el7   perl-PlRPC.noarch 0:0.2020-14.el7   Replaced: mariadb.x86_64 1:5.5.41-2.el7_0     mariadb-devel.x86_64 1:5.5.41-2.el7_0     mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.41-2.el7_0     Complete!

#######安裝成功后，將其加入開機啟動[root@typecodes ~]# systemctl enable mysqld#######啟動mysql服務(wù)進程[root@typecodes ~]# systemctl start mysqld#######配置mysql（設(shè)置密碼等）[root@typecodes ~]# mysql_secure_installation

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MySQL  SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!In order to log into MySQL to secure it, we'll need the currentpassword for the root user. If you've just installed MySQL, andyou haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,so you should just press enter here.Enter current password for root (enter for none): OK, successfully used password, moving on...Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MySQLroot user without the proper authorisation.

Set root password? [Y/n] y     [設(shè)置root用戶密碼]New password: Re-enter new password: Password updated successfully!Reloading privilege tables.. ... Success!By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyoneto log into MySQL without having to have a user account created forthem. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installationgo a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into aproduction environment.Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y     [刪除匿名用戶] ... Success!Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. Thisensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y  [禁止root遠程登錄] ... Success!By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that anyone canaccess. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removedbefore moving into a production environment.Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y   [刪除test數(shù)據(jù)庫] - Dropping test database...ERROR 1008 (HY000) at line 1: Can't drop database 'test'; database doesn't exist ... Failed! Not critical, keep moving... - Removing privileges on test database... ... Success!Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so farwill take effect immediately.Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y   [刷新權(quán)限] ... Success!All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MySQLinstallation should now be secure.Thanks for using MySQL!Cleaning up...

#add by feng 120418 --------------------------#skip-lockingskip-name-resolveskip-external-lockingkey_buffer_size = 256M#table_cache = 3072table_open_cache = 3072read_buffer_size = 2Mread_rnd_buffer_size = 2Msort_buffer_size = 2Mmyisam_sort_buffer_size = 256Mthread_cache_size = 8query_cache_size= 512Mquery_cache_limit= 5Mtmp_table_size=1024Mmax_heap_table_size=3000Mmax_allowed_packet = 16Minnodb_buffer_pool_size = 512Minnodb_log_file_size = 512Minnodb_additional_mem_pool_size=512Minnodb_log_buffer_size=64Mmax_connections=2000max_user_connections=800join_buffer_size = 8Mopen_files_limit = 65535#tmpdir=/dev/shmmax_connect_errors=1000#add by feng 120418 end ---------------------