環(huán)境說明
本文僅作為最小實(shí)驗(yàn)環(huán)境，因此不使用master, slave模式. 單機(jī)上使用mysql_mutil運(yùn)行二個(gè)mysql實(shí)列
初始化數(shù)據(jù)目錄
# mysql_install_db --datadir=/var/lib/mysql2/ --user=mysql# mysql_install_db --datadir=/var/lib/mysql3/ --user=mysql
生成配置文件
利用mysqld_multi工具生成配置文件
# mysqld_multi --example > mysqld_multi.conf
修改根據(jù)自己的需求修改mysqld_multi.conf
例：
[mysqld_multi]mysqld = /usr/bin/mysqld_safemysqladmin = /usr/bin/mysqladminuser = multi_adminpassword = my_password [mysqld2]socket = /var/lib/mysql2/mysql.sock2port = 3307pid-file = /var/lib/mysql2/hostname.pid2datadir = /var/lib/mysql2#language = /usr/share/mysql/englishuser = unix_user1 [mysqld3]socket = /var/lib/mysql3/mysql.sock3port = 3308pid-file = /var/lib/mysql3/hostname.pid3datadir = /var/lib/mysql3#language = /usr/share/mysql/swedishuser = unix_user2
啟動(dòng)多個(gè)實(shí)例
# mysqld_multi --defaults-extra-file=./mysqld_multi.conf start
或者 mysqld_multi --defaults-extra-file=./mysqld_multi.conf start 2; mysqld_multi --defaults-extra-file=./mysqld_multi.conf start 3(分別啟動(dòng))
注意這里的2、3對(duì)應(yīng)conf配置文件 mysqld2、mysqld3，以此來區(qū)分。
查看實(shí)例狀態(tài)
[root@testnode kingshard]# mysqld_multi --defaults-extra-file=./mysqld_multi.conf report
Reporting MySQL serversMySQL server from group: mysqld2 is runningMySQL server from group: mysqld3 is running
安裝Kingshard
1.安裝Go語言環(huán)境，具體步驟請(qǐng)Google。
git clone https://github.com/flike/kingshard.git src/github.com/flike/kingshardcd src/github.com/flike/kingshardsource ./dev.shmake
設(shè)置配置文件
運(yùn)行kingshard。
./bin/kingshard -config=etc/multi.yaml
2.配置文件說明
# kingshard的地址和端口addr : 127.0.0.1:9696 # 連接kingshard的用戶名和密碼user : kingshardpassword : kingshard # log級(jí)別，[debug|info|warn|error],默認(rèn)是errorlog_level : debug# 只允許下面的IP列表連接kingshardallow_ips: 127.0.0.1 # 一個(gè)node節(jié)點(diǎn)表示mysql集群的一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)分片，包括一主多從（可以不配置從庫）nodes : #node節(jié)點(diǎn)名字 name : node1 # 連接池中默認(rèn)的空閑連接數(shù) idle_conns : 16 # kingshard連接該node中mysql的用戶名和密碼，master和slave的用戶名和密碼必須一致 user : kingshard password : kingshard # master的地址和端口 master : 127.0.0.1:3306 # slave的地址和端口，可不配置 slave : #kingshard在300秒內(nèi)都連接不上mysql，則會(huì)下線該mysql down_after_noalive : 300- name : node2 idle_conns : 16 rw_split: true user : kingshard password : kingshard master : 192.168.59.103:3307 slave : down_after_noalive: 100 # 分表規(guī)則schemas :- db : kingshard nodes: [node1,node2] rules: default: node1 shard: - table: test_shard_hash key: id nodes: [node1, node2] type: hash locations: [4,4] - table: test_shard_range key: id type: range nodes: [node1, node2] locations: [4,4] table_row_limit: 10000
3.Tips
kingshard采用的是yaml方式解析配置文件，需要注意的是yaml配置文件不允許出現(xiàn)tab鍵，且冒號(hào)后面需要跟一個(gè)空格。配置文件編寫完成后，可以在yaml lint網(wǎng)站驗(yàn)證是否有格式錯(cuò)誤。
配置Kingshard
修改/etc/hosts文件, 添加如下二行
127.0.0.1 node1127.0.0.1 node2
配置如下
# server listen addraddr : 127.0.0.1:9696 # server user and passworduser : kingshardpassword : kingshard # log level[debug|info|warn|error],default errorlog_level : debug# only allow this ip list ip to connect kingshard#allow_ips: 127.0.0.1 # node is an agenda for real remote mysql server.nodes :- name : node1 # default max idle conns for mysql server idle_conns : 16 # if rw_split is true, select will use slave server rw_split: true # all mysql in a node must have the same user and password user : root password : root # master represents a real mysql master server master : 127.0.0.1:3307 # slave represents a real mysql salve server,and the number after '@' is #read load weight of this slave. #slave : 192.168.0.11:3307@2,192.168.0.12:3307@5 slave : #down_after_noalive : 300- name : node2 # default max idle conns for mysql server idle_conns : 16 # if rw_split is true, select will use slave server rw_split: true # all mysql in a node must have the same user and password user : root password : root # master represents a real mysql master server master : 127.0.0.1:3308 # slave represents a real mysql salve server slave : # down mysql after N seconds noalive # 0 will no down down_after_noalive: 100 # schema defines which db can be used by client and this db's sql will be executed in which nodesschemas :- db : kingshard nodes: [node1,node2] rules: default: node1 shard: - table: test_shard_hash key: id nodes: [node1, node2] type: hash locations: [4,4] - table: test_shard_range key: id type: range nodes: [node1, node2] locations: [4,4] table_row_limit: 10000
設(shè)置mysql實(shí)例信息
設(shè)置用戶
分類登陸mysqld2, mysqld3, 創(chuàng)建root用戶(該用戶是給kingshard管理的，測(cè)試為了方便所以直接使用root) 若用戶存在，跳過此步
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -h 127.0.0.1 -P 3307 -u root password 'root'/usr/bin/mysqladmin -h 127.0.0.1 -P 3308 -u root password 'root'
建數(shù)據(jù)庫
分類登陸mysqld2, mysqld2，創(chuàng)建kingshard數(shù)據(jù)庫
/usr/bin/mysql -h 127.0.0.1 -P 3307 -u root -proot -e "create database kingshard;"/usr/bin/mysql -h 127.0.0.1 -P 3308 -u root -proot -e "create database kingshard;"
啟動(dòng)Kingshard
# ./bin/kingshard -config=etc/multi.yaml
測(cè)試shard功能
使用test_shard_hash測(cè)試 shard hash分表功能.
創(chuàng)建分表
創(chuàng)建test_shard_hash分表(_0000~_0007), _0001~_0003在node1(mysqld2)上創(chuàng)建, _0004~_0007在node2(mysqld3)上創(chuàng)建。
for i in `seq 0 3`;do /usr/bin/mysql -h 127.0.0.1 -P 3307 -u root -proot kingshard -e "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS test_shard_hash_000"${i}" ( id BIGINT(64) UNSIGNED NOT NULL, str VARCHAR(256), f DOUBLE, e enum('test1', 'test2'), u tinyint unsigned, i tinyint, ni tinyint, PRIMARY KEY (id)) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;";donefor i in `seq 4 7`;do /usr/bin/mysql -h 127.0.0.1 -P 3308 -u root -proot kingshard -e "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS test_shard_hash_000"${i}" ( id BIGINT(64) UNSIGNED NOT NULL, str VARCHAR(256), f DOUBLE, e enum('test1', 'test2'), u tinyint unsigned, i tinyint, ni tinyint, PRIMARY KEY (id)) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;";done
插入數(shù)據(jù)
mysql連接到kingshard插入數(shù)據(jù)
for i in `seq 1 10`;do mysql -h 127.0.0.1 -P 9696 -u kingshard -pkingshard -e "insert into test_shard_hash (id, str, f, e, u, i) values(${i}, 'abc$i', 3.14, 'test$i', 255, -127)";done
kingshard日志如下：
2015/07/29 07:39:15 - INFO - 127.0.0.1:40135->127.0.0.1:3307:select @@version_comment limit 12015/07/29 07:39:15 - INFO - 127.0.0.1:40135->127.0.0.1:3307:insert into test_shard_hash_0001(id, str, f, e, u, i) values (1, 'abc1', 3.14, 'test1', 255, -127)2015/07/29 07:39:15 - INFO - 127.0.0.1:40136->127.0.0.1:3307:select @@version_comment limit 12015/07/29 07:39:15 - INFO - 127.0.0.1:40136->127.0.0.1:3307:insert into test_shard_hash_0002(id, str, f, e, u, i) values (2, 'abc2', 3.14, 'test2', 255, -127)2015/07/29 07:39:15 - INFO - 127.0.0.1:40137->127.0.0.1:3307:select @@version_comment limit 12015/07/29 07:39:15 - INFO - 127.0.0.1:40137->127.0.0.1:3307:insert into test_shard_hash_0003(id, str, f, e, u, i) values (3, 'abc3', 3.14, 'test3', 255, -127)2015/07/29 07:39:15 - INFO - 127.0.0.1:40138->127.0.0.1:3307:select @@version_comment limit 12015/07/29 07:39:15 - INFO - 127.0.0.1:40138->127.0.0.1:3308:insert into test_shard_hash_0004(id, str, f, e, u, i) values (4, 'abc4', 3.14, 'test4', 255, -127)2015/07/29 07:39:15 - INFO - 127.0.0.1:40139->127.0.0.1:3307:select @@version_comment limit 12015/07/29 07:39:15 - INFO - 127.0.0.1:40139->127.0.0.1:3308:insert into test_shard_hash_0005(id, str, f, e, u, i) values (5, 'abc5', 3.14, 'test5', 255, -127)2015/07/29 07:39:15 - INFO - 127.0.0.1:40140->127.0.0.1:3307:select @@version_comment limit 12015/07/29 07:39:15 - INFO - 127.0.0.1:40140->127.0.0.1:3308:insert into test_shard_hash_0006(id, str, f, e, u, i) values (6, 'abc6', 3.14, 'test6', 255, -127)2015/07/29 07:39:15 - INFO - 127.0.0.1:40141->127.0.0.1:3307:select @@version_comment limit 12015/07/29 07:39:15 - INFO - 127.0.0.1:40141->127.0.0.1:3308:insert into test_shard_hash_0007(id, str, f, e, u, i) values (7, 'abc7', 3.14, 'test7', 255, -127)2015/07/29 07:39:15 - INFO - 127.0.0.1:40142->127.0.0.1:3307:select @@version_comment limit 12015/07/29 07:39:15 - INFO - 127.0.0.1:40142->127.0.0.1:3307:insert into test_shard_hash_0000(id, str, f, e, u, i) values (8, 'abc8', 3.14, 'test8', 255, -127)2015/07/29 07:39:15 - INFO - 127.0.0.1:40143->127.0.0.1:3307:select @@version_comment limit 12015/07/29 07:39:15 - INFO - 127.0.0.1:40143->127.0.0.1:3307:insert into test_shard_hash_0001(id, str, f, e, u, i) values (9, 'abc9', 3.14, 'test9', 255, -127)2015/07/29 07:39:15 - INFO - 127.0.0.1:40144->127.0.0.1:3307:select @@version_comment limit 12015/07/29 07:39:15 - INFO - 127.0.0.1:40144->127.0.0.1:3307:insert into test_shard_hash_0002(id, str, f, e, u, i) values (10, 'abc10', 3.14, 'test10', 255, -127)
通過kingshard的日志可以看到數(shù)據(jù)插入時(shí)根據(jù)不同的hash值，插入到不同的子表里面去了。
查看數(shù)據(jù)
[root@testnode kingshard]# mysql -h 127.0.0.1 -P 9696 -u kingshard -pkingshard -e "select * from test_shard_hash where id in (2, 3, 4, 5)"
+----+------+------+-------+------+------+------+| id | str | f | e | u | i | ni |+----+------+------+-------+------+------+------+| 2 | abc2 | 3.14 | test2 | 255 | -127 | NULL || 3 | abc3 | 3.14 | | 255 | -127 | NULL || 4 | abc4 | 3.14 | | 255 | -127 | NULL || 5 | abc5 | 3.14 | | 255 | -127 | NULL |+----+------+------+-------+------+------+------+
注意kingshard不支持 select * from test_hard_hash查詢, 只支持帶條件的查詢。
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