英文文檔:
class complex([real[, imag]])
Return a complex number with the value real + imag*1j or convert a string or number to a complex number. If the first parameter is a string, it will be interpreted as a complex number and the function must be called without a second parameter. The second parameter can never be a string. Each argument may be any numeric type (including complex). If imag is omitted, it defaults to zero and the constructor serves as a numeric conversion like int and float. If both arguments are omitted, returns 0j.
Note
When converting from a string, the string must not contain whitespace around the central + or - operator. For example, complex('1+2j') is fine, but complex('1 + 2j') raises ValueError.
說明:
1. 函數功能,返回一個復數。有兩個可選參數。
2. 當兩個參數都不提供時,返回復數 0j。
>>> complex()0j
3. 當第一個參數為字符串時,調用時不能提供第二個參數。此時字符串參數,需是一個能表示復數的字符串,而且加號或者減號左右不能出現空格。
>>> complex('1+2j',2) #第一個參數為字符串,不能接受第二個參數Traceback (most recent call last): File "<pyshell#2>", line 1, in <module> complex('1+2j',2)TypeError: complex() can't take second arg if first is a string>>> complex('1 + 2j') #不能有空格Traceback (most recent call last): File "<pyshell#3>", line 1, in <module> complex('1 + 2j')ValueError: complex() arg is a malformed string4. 當第一個參數為int或者float時,第二個參數可為空,表示虛部為0;如果提供第二個參數,第二個參數也需為int或者float。
>>> complex(2)(2+0j)>>> complex(2.1,-3.4)(2.1-3.4j)
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