本文實(shí)例為大家分享了Python網(wǎng)站注冊(cè)驗(yàn)證碼生成類的具體代碼,供大家參考,具體內(nèi)容如下
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-'''Created on 2017年4月7日@author: Water'''import osimport randomimport stringimport sysimport mathfrom PIL import Image,ImageDraw,ImageFont,ImageFilterfrom django.conf import settings #字體的位置,不同版本的系統(tǒng)會(huì)有不同font_path = os.path.join('/home/workspace/aofeiKart/static', 'fonts/monaco.ttf')#settings.STATIC_ROOT, 'fonts/MONACO.TTF')font_path = os.path.join(settings.STATIC_ROOT, 'fonts/monaco.ttf')# print font_path#生成幾位數(shù)的驗(yàn)證碼number = 4#生成驗(yàn)證碼圖片的高度和寬度size = (100,30)#背景顏色,默認(rèn)為白色bgcolor = (255,255,255)#字體顏色,默認(rèn)為藍(lán)色fontcolor = (0,0,255)#干擾線顏色。默認(rèn)為紅色linecolor = (255,0,0)#是否要加入干擾線draw_line = True#加入干擾線條數(shù)的上下限line_number = (1,5) #用來(lái)隨機(jī)生成一個(gè)字符串# source = list(string.ascii_lowercase+'1234567890')source = list('1234567890')def gene_text():# return '6666' return ''.join(random.sample(source,number))#number是生成驗(yàn)證碼的位數(shù)#用來(lái)繪制干擾線def gene_line(draw,width,height): begin = (random.randint(0, width), random.randint(0, height)) end = (random.randint(0, width), random.randint(0, height)) draw.line([begin, end], fill = linecolor) #生成驗(yàn)證碼def gene_code(): width,height = size #寬和高 image = Image.new('RGBA',(width,height),bgcolor) #創(chuàng)建圖片 font = ImageFont.truetype(font_path,25) #驗(yàn)證碼的字體 draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image) #創(chuàng)建畫(huà)筆 text = gene_text() #生成字符串 font_width, font_height = font.getsize(text) draw.text(((width - font_width) / number, (height - font_height)/number),text, font= font,fill=fontcolor) #填充字符串 if draw_line: gene_line(draw,width,height) image = image.transform((width+20,height+10), Image.AFFINE, (1,-0.3,0,-0.1,1,0), Image.BILINEAR) #創(chuàng)建扭曲 image = image.filter(ImageFilter.EDGE_ENHANCE_MORE) #濾鏡,邊界加強(qiáng) image_file = text+'.png' image_path = os.path.join(settings.STATIC_ROOT, 'images/%s'%image_file) image.save(image_path) #保存驗(yàn)證碼圖片 return 'http://login.chaozu.net:8000/static/images/%s'%image_file, textif __name__ == "__main__": print gene_code()實(shí)現(xiàn)過(guò)程很簡(jiǎn)單,主要注意有2點(diǎn):
1.安裝PIL庫(kù),設(shè)置好字體保存目錄
2.如果直接返回圖片的二進(jìn)制數(shù)據(jù)流的話,如下:
buf = io.BytesIO() #io.BytesIO() #io.StringIO() use it to fill str objimage.save(buf, 'png')request.session['captcha'] = text.lower() return HttpResponse(buf.getvalue(), 'image/png') # return the image data stream as image/jpeg format, browser will treat it as an image
以上就是本文的全部?jī)?nèi)容,希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助,也希望大家多多支持VEVB武林網(wǎng)。
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