#!/usr/bin/env python# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-#導(dǎo)入模塊 openpyxl import openpyxlfrom openpyxl.styles import PatternFillfrom openpyxl.styles import colorsfrom openpyxl.styles import Font, Color#讀取excel文件#括號中的字符串為你要比較的兩個excel的路徑，注意用“/”wb_a = openpyxl.load_workbook('d:/BAKFILE/d046532/Desktop/check excel/test.xlsx')wb_b = openpyxl.load_workbook('d:/BAKFILE/d046532/Desktop/check excel/test2.xlsx')#定義一個方法來獲取表格中某一列的內(nèi)容，返回一個列表#在這里，我的表格中：IP是具有唯一性的，所以我用它來區(qū)分?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)的差異，而IP這一列在我的表格中是第“G”列def getIP(wb):  sheet = wb.get_active_sheet()  ip = []  for cellobj in sheet['G']:    ip.append(cellobj.value)  return ip#獲得ip列表ip_a = getIP(wb_a)ip_b = getIP(wb_b)#將兩個列表轉(zhuǎn)換成集合aa = set(ip_a)bb = set(ip_b)#找出兩個列表的不同行，并轉(zhuǎn)換成列表difference = list(aa ^ bb)#打印出列表中的元素#到這一步，兩個表格中不同的數(shù)據(jù)已經(jīng)被找出來了for i in difference:  print (i)#將不同行高亮顯示print ("開始第一張表" + "----" *10)a = wb_a.get_active_sheet()['G']for cellobj in a:  if cellobj.value in difference:    print (cellobj.value)    cellobj.font = Font(color=colors.BLACK, italic=True ,bold = True)    cellobj.fill = PatternFill("solid", fgColor="DDDDDD")print ("開始第二張表" + "----" *10)b = wb_b.get_active_sheet()['G']for cellobj in b:  if cellobj.value in difference:    print (cellobj.value)    cellobj.font = Font(color=colors.BLACK, italic=True ,bold = True)    cellobj.fill = PatternFill("solid", fgColor="DDDDDD")wb_a.save('d:/BAKFILE/d046532/Desktop/a.xlsx')wb_b.save('d:/BAKFILE/d046532/Desktop/b.xlsx')