python里使用正則表達式的組嵌套實例詳解
由于組本身是一個完整的正則表達式,所以可以將組嵌套在其他組中,以構建更復雜的表達式。下面的例子,就是進行組嵌套的例子:
#python 3.6 #蔡軍生 #http://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/article/details/51749579 # import re def test_patterns(text, patterns): """Given source text and a list of patterns, look for matches for each pattern within the text and print them to stdout. """ # Look for each pattern in the text and print the results for pattern, desc in patterns: print('{!r} ({})/n'.format(pattern, desc)) print(' {!r}'.format(text)) for match in re.finditer(pattern, text): s = match.start() e = match.end() prefix = ' ' * (s) print( ' {}{!r}{} '.format(prefix, text[s:e], ' ' * (len(text) - e)), end=' ', ) print(match.groups()) if match.groupdict(): print('{}{}'.format( ' ' * (len(text) - s), match.groupdict()), ) print() return 例子:
#python 3.6 #蔡軍生 #http://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/article/details/51749579 # from re_test_patterns_groups import test_patterns test_patterns( 'abbaabbba', [(r'a((a*)(b*))', 'a followed by 0-n a and 0-n b')], )
結果輸出如下:
'a((a*)(b*))' (a followed by 0-n a and 0-n b) 'abbaabbba' 'abb' ('bb', '', 'bb') 'aabbb' ('abbb', 'a', 'bbb') 'a' ('', '', '')如有疑問請留言或者到本站社區交流討論,感謝閱讀,希望能幫助到大家,謝謝大家對本站的支持!
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