#encoding:utf-8""" Author:  njulpy Version:  1.0 Data:  2018/04/10 Project： Using Python to Implement LogisticRegression Algorithm"""import numpy as npimport pandas as pdimport matplotlib.pyplot as pltfrom sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split#建立sigmoid函數def sigmoid(x): x = x.astype(float) return 1./(1+np.exp(-x))#訓練模型，采用梯度下降算法def train(x_train,y_train,num,alpha,m,n): beta = np.ones(n) for i in range(num):  h=sigmoid(np.dot(x_train,beta)) #計算預測值  error = h-y_train.T    #計算預測值與訓練集的差值  delt=alpha*(np.dot(error,x_train))/m #計算參數的梯度變化值  beta = beta - delt  #print('error',error) return betadef predict(x_test,beta): y_predict=np.zeros(len(y_test))+0.5 s=sigmoid(np.dot(beta,x_test.T)) y_predict[s < 0.34] = 0 y_predict[s > 0.67] = 1 return y_predictdef accurancy(y_predict,y_test): acc=1-np.sum(np.absolute(y_predict-y_test))/len(y_test) return accif __name__ == "__main__": data = pd.read_csv('iris.csv') x = data.iloc[:,1:5] y = data.iloc[:,5].copy() y.loc[y== 'setosa'] = 0 y.loc[y== 'versicolor'] = 0.5 y.loc[y== 'virginica'] = 1 x_train,x_test,y_train,y_test = train_test_split(x,y,test_size=0.3,random_state=15) m,n=np.shape(x_train) alpha = 0.01 beta=train(x_train,y_train,1000,alpha,m,n) pre=predict(x_test,beta) t = np.arange(len(x_test)) plt.figure() p1 = plt.plot(t,pre) p2 = plt.plot(t,y_test,label='test') label = ['prediction', 'true'] plt.legend(label, loc=1) plt.show() acc=accurancy(pre,y_test) print('The predicted value is ',pre) print('The true value is ',np.array(y_test)) print('The accuracy rate is ',acc)