import shapefile # 使用pyshp庫 file = shapefile.Reader("data//市界.shp")shapes = file.shapes() # <editor-fold desc="讀取元數(shù)據(jù)">print(file.shapeType) # 輸出shp類型'''NULL = 0POINT = 1POLYLINE = 3POLYGON = 5MULTIPOINT = 8POINTZ = 11POLYLINEZ = 13POLYGONZ = 15MULTIPOINTZ = 18POINTM = 21POLYLINEM = 23POLYGONM = 25MULTIPOINTM = 28MULTIPATCH = 31'''print(file.bbox) # 輸出shp的范圍# </editor-fold># print(shapes[1].parts)# print(len(shapes)) # 輸出要素數(shù)量# print(file.numRecords) # 輸出要素數(shù)量# print(file.records()) # 輸出所有屬性表 # <editor-fold desc="輸出字段名稱和字段類型">'''字段類型：此列索引處的數(shù)據(jù)類型。類型可以是：“C”：字符，文字。“N”：數(shù)字，帶或不帶小數(shù)。“F”：浮動（與“N”相同）。“L”：邏輯，表示布爾值True / False值。“D”：日期。“M”：備忘錄，在GIS中沒有意義，而是xbase規(guī)范的一部分。'''# fields = file.fields# print(fields)# </editor-fold>  # <editor-fold desc="輸出幾何信息">for index in range(len(shapes)): geometry = shapes[index] # print(geometry.shapeType) # print(geometry.points)# </editor-fold>