一、保存文件到手機內存
/** * 保存數據到手機rom的文件里面. * @param context 應用程序的上下文 提供環境 * @param name 用戶名 * @param password 密碼 * @throws Exception */public static void saveToRom(Context context, String name , String password) throws Exception{ //File file = new File("/data/data/com.itheima.login/files/info.txt"); File file = new File(context.getFilesDir(),"info.txt");//該文件在data下的files文件夾下getCacheDir()在cache文件夾下 文件大小不要超過1Mb FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file); String txt = name+":"+password; fos.write(txt.getBytes()); fos.flush(); fos.close(); }/** * 獲取保存的數據 * @param context * @return */public static Map<String,String> getUserInfo(Context context) { File file = new File(context.getFilesDir(),"info.txt"); try { FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file); //也可直接讀取文件String result = StreamTools.readFromStream(fis); BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis)); String str = br.readLine(); String[] infos = str.split(":"); Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<String, String>(); map.put("username", infos[0]); map.put("password", infos[1]); return map; } catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return null; } }//最后可以直接調用上面的方法讀取信息Map<String, String> map = getUserInfo(this);If(map!=null){Textview.setText(map.get(“username”));}二、保存文件到SD卡
獲取手機sd空間的大小:
File path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(); StatFs stat = new StatFs(path.getPath()); long blockSize = stat.getBlockSize(); long totalBlocks = stat.getBlockCount(); long availableBlocks = stat.getAvailableBlocks(); long totalSize = blockSize*totalBlocks; long availSize = blockSize * availableBlocks; String totalStr = Formatter.formatFileSize(this,totalSize); String availStr = Formatter.formatFileSize(this, availSize); tv.setText("總空間"+totalStr+"/n"+"可用空間"+availStr);加入寫外部存儲的權限:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>public static void save(String name ,String password) throws Exception{if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),"info.txt");//也可直接寫/sdcard/info.txt 先判斷sd卡是否存在 FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file); String txt = name+":"+password; fos.write(txt.getBytes()); fos.flush(); fos.close();// 使用RandomAccessFile像文件追加內容FileOutputStream會把原有的文件內容清空//RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(file,"rw");//raf.seek(file.length()); 將文件指針移動到最后//raf.write(name.getBytes()+password.getBytes());//raf.close(); }}//讀取文件 加入讀取權限public static String read(){ try { if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){ File sdcardDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(); FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(sdcardDir.getCanonicalPath() + "info.txt"); BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis)); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(""); String line = null; while ((line = br.readLine())!= null){ sb.append(line); } return sb.toString(); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; }三、Sharedpreferences的使用
SharedPreference是開發中常用的一種存儲方式,主要存儲一些系統不變的參數如是否是第一次進入應用程序等,通過鍵值對的方式進行存儲
可以存儲的類型:booleans, floats, ints, longs,strings.
getSharedPreferences() - 存儲多個參數
getPreferences() - 僅存儲一個參數并且不需要指定名字(key)
寫入的步驟:
SharedPreferences調用edit()得到一個Editor對象
使用 putBoolean() and putString()添加值
提交事務完成存儲
讀取時:只需要調用SharedPreferences的getBoolean() and getString()
下面是示例代碼:
public class MySharedPreference { private Context context; private SharedPreferences sp ; private Editor edit; public MySharedPreference(Context context){ this.context = context; } public boolean saveMessage(String name,String pwd){ boolean flag = false; sp = context.getSharedPreferences("userInfo",Context.MODE_PRIVATE); //MODE定義了訪問的權限現在是本應用可以訪問 edit = sp.edit(); edit.putString("name", name); edit.putString("pwd", pwd); flag = edit.commit();//提交事務將數據持久化到存儲器中 return flag; } public Map<String,Object> getMessage(){ Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>(); sp = context.getSharedPreferences("userInfo", Context.MODE_PRIVATE); String name = sp.getString("name", ""); String pwd = sp.getString("pwd", ""); map.put("name", name); map.put("pwd",pwd); return map; }}新聞熱點
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