ExpandableListView介紹
ExpandableListView的引入
ExpandableListView可以顯示一個(gè)視圖垂直滾動(dòng)顯示兩級(jí)列表中的條目,這不同于列表視圖(ListView)。ExpandableListView允許有兩個(gè)層次:一級(jí)列表中有二級(jí)列表。
比如在手機(jī)設(shè)置中,對(duì)于分類,有很好的效果。手機(jī)版QQ也是這樣的效果。
使用ExpandableListView的整體思路
(1)給ExpandableListView設(shè)置適配器,那么必須先設(shè)置數(shù)據(jù)源。
(2)數(shù)據(jù)源,就是此處的適配器類ExpandableAdapter,此方法繼承了BaseExpandableListAdapter,需要重寫里面的10個(gè)方法。
數(shù)據(jù)源中,用到了自定義的View布局,此時(shí)根據(jù)自己的需求,來(lái)設(shè)置組和子項(xiàng)的布局樣式。
getChildView()和getGroupView()方法設(shè)置自定義布局。
(3)數(shù)據(jù)源設(shè)置好,直接給ExpandableListView.setAdapter()即可實(shí)現(xiàn)此收縮功能。
ExpandableListView的完整代碼實(shí)現(xiàn)
(1)activity_main.xml:在里面放置一個(gè)ExpandableListView控件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" tools:context="com.smyhvae.expandablelistviewdemo.MainActivity"> <ExpandableListView android:id="@+id/expandableListView" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /></RelativeLayout>
(2)item_group.xml:一級(jí)列表的item的布局
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:background="#cccccc" android:orientation="horizontal"> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv_group" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="30dp" android:gravity="center" android:text="group text" android:textColor="#000000" /></LinearLayout>
(3)item_child.xml:二級(jí)列表的item的布局
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:gravity="center" android:orientation="horizontal"> <ImageView android:id="@+id/iv_child" android:layout_width="30dp" android:layout_height="30dp" android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"/> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv_child" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="item text" android:textColor="#000000"/></LinearLayout>
(4)MainActivity.java:
import android.app.Activity;import android.os.Bundle;import android.util.Log;import android.view.View;import android.view.ViewGroup;import android.widget.BaseExpandableListAdapter;import android.widget.ExpandableListView;import android.widget.ImageView;import android.widget.TextView;public class MainActivity extends Activity { //View private ExpandableListView expandableListView; //Model:定義的數(shù)據(jù) private String[] groups = {"A", "B", "C"}; //注意,字符數(shù)組不要寫成{{"A1,A2,A3,A4"}, {"B1,B2,B3,B4,B5"}, {"C1,C2,C3,C4"}} private String[][] childs = {{"A1", "A2", "A3", "A4"}, {"A1", "A2", "A3", "B4"}, {"A1", "A2", "A3", "C4"}}; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); expandableListView = (ExpandableListView) findViewById(R.id.expandableListView); expandableListView.setAdapter(new MyExpandableListView()); } //為ExpandableListView自定義適配器 class MyExpandableListView extends BaseExpandableListAdapter { //返回一級(jí)列表的個(gè)數(shù) @Override public int getGroupCount() { return groups.length; } //返回每個(gè)二級(jí)列表的個(gè)數(shù) @Override public int getChildrenCount(int groupPosition) { //參數(shù)groupPosition表示第幾個(gè)一級(jí)列表 Log.d("smyhvae", "-->" + groupPosition); return childs[groupPosition].length; } //返回一級(jí)列表的單個(gè)item(返回的是對(duì)象) @Override public Object getGroup(int groupPosition) { return groups[groupPosition]; } //返回二級(jí)列表中的單個(gè)item(返回的是對(duì)象) @Override public Object getChild(int groupPosition, int childPosition) { return childs[groupPosition][childPosition]; //不要誤寫成groups[groupPosition][childPosition] } @Override public long getGroupId(int groupPosition) { return groupPosition; } @Override public long getChildId(int groupPosition, int childPosition) { return childPosition; } //每個(gè)item的id是否是固定?一般為true @Override public boolean hasStableIds() { return true; } //【重要】填充一級(jí)列表 @Override public View getGroupView(int groupPosition, boolean isExpanded, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { if (convertView == null) { convertView = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.item_group, null); } else { } TextView tv_group = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_group); tv_group.setText(groups[groupPosition]); return convertView; } //【重要】填充二級(jí)列表 @Override public View getChildView(int groupPosition, int childPosition, boolean isLastChild, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { if (convertView == null) { convertView = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.item_child, null); } ImageView iv_child = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.iv_child); TextView tv_child = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_child); //iv_child.setImageResource(resId); tv_child.setText(childs[groupPosition][childPosition]); return convertView; } //二級(jí)列表中的item是否能夠被選中?可以改為true @Override public boolean isChildSelectable(int groupPosition, int childPosition) { return true; } }} 注:請(qǐng)自行完成ConvertView和ViewHolder的優(yōu)化。
工程文件:(Android Studio 2.1)http://xiazai.VeVB.COm/201609/yuanma/AndroidExpandableListView(VeVB.COm).rar
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